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虚拟语气的句子英语(虚拟语气的句子)

虚拟语气的句子英语(虚拟语气的句子)

本文目录一览:

每日英语知识点 DAY 18:虚拟语气(6)-建议、要求、命令

如果说之前的虚拟语气还需要你对动词进行一些变化的话,今天讲的这个就再简单不过了,动词根本就不用变化,就是 Should + do(动词原形),不过却很有迷惑性,令人迷惑的地方就在于,经常会把这个 Should 给省略掉,这样的话前面如果碰到 He/She/It 做主语,你就会疑问:这个动词需不需要加个“s”呀?好吧,确实很挠头~

建议

不过你也不用怕,因为已经总结出来了规律,一般表示要求、建议、命令、安排、决定等的动词,跟在他们后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do,一起先看几个例子:

1. I suggest that he (should) consult the doctor as soon as possible.

我建议他尽快去看医生。(注意:在此句中不能用consults)

2. Tony demands that his customers (should) be punctual.

Tony 老师严格要求顾客守时 (看看:如果去掉 should 是不是就懵了?)

3. It was arranged that he be isolated from other patients.

已经安排好将他与其他病人隔离。(注意:去掉 should 感受一下)

4. In this country, it is required that anyone who has recently come here have to pay taxes.

在这个国家,任何近来这里的人都必须纳税。(注意:have to pay,而不是has to pay)

5. The doctor ordered Dad (should) take medications on time.

医生嘱咐爸爸按时服药。(注意:在此句中不能用 takes)

那一起看看到底哪些词会这么用呢?下面总结了一张表,一起看看吧:

建议、要求、命令、安排、决定

好啦,第18天的内容就是这些,恭喜你又学会了一个知识点。

喜欢就关注我或转发吧,要不之后可能就找不到我了。

往期回顾每日英语知识点 DAY 17:虚拟语气(5)-Wish每日英语知识点 DAY 16:虚拟语气(4)- 虚拟条件倒装句每日英语知识点 DAY 15:虚拟语气(3)-虚拟条件句(续)

if 在虚拟语气中的省略

虚拟语气是中学英语语法中非常重要的一块。如果不懂虚拟语气,很多英语句子无法理解。if是虚拟语气中的重要角色,但是它可以省略。这让很多同学迷糊,今天我来跟大家详细分析一下它的省略用法。

if的省略有三种情况:had、were和should。

首先,在虚拟语气里面如果表达对过去发生的事情的虚拟,会用到had,我们就可以省略if,把had提前。Had you arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have seen that super star.如果你能早到十分钟的话,你就可以看到那个超级巨星了。这个句子是对过去的事情进行虚拟。它就是省略了if,提前了had。它的完整格式是:If you had arrived ten minutes earlier , you could have seen that super star.

其次,were也可以有这样的用法,但是were是针对现在的时态进行虚拟的时候使用的。Were I you, Iwould take that offer and enter that university. 如果我是你的话,我就会接受邀请,进入那个大学。它的完整格式是:If I were you, I would take that offer and enter that university.

第三,should是针对将来的事情虚拟的时候使用的。同样是省略if,把疑问词should提前。Should you join in the team tomorrow, the team would certaily win the game.其完整格式是If you should join in the team tomorrow, the team would certaily win the game.

可以看出,这个三个单词分别针对三个不同的时态。had是针对过去虚拟的时候用的,were是对现在的事情虚拟的时候用的,should是对将来的事情虚拟的时候用的。用法都是去掉if,把疑问词提前。

同学们明白了吗?

欢迎留言。

虚拟语气经典句子20值得仔细推敲

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time.

如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.

如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声。

If he were free, he would help us.

要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well.

如果他在这所学校学习的话,它会对你很熟悉。

If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it.

我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿,我就会会到了李先生。

Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.

要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。

Were she here, she would agree with us.

如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。

Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here.

如果她懂一些电脑知识的话,我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了

I would have come to see you, but I was too busy.

我本该来看你了,然而我太忙了。

But for his help, we would be working now.

要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。

Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress.

要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。

You could have passed this exam.

你应该会通过这次考试了。

If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。

If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。

She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in.

她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入。

He started out earlier lest he should be late.

他很早就出发了以防迟到。

He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer.

他走近说话的人以便能挺得更清楚。

He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word.

他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。

We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen.

不管发生什么事,我们都要按时完成。

We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be.

无论他在哪里,我们都要找到他。

I will wait for him no matter how late he may come.

不管他来的多么晚,我都会等他。

They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long.

他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了。

I was astonished that he should not answer such an easy question.

我很惊讶他竟答不出如此简单的问题。

Tom insisted that he hadn’t stolen the watch.

汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。

His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam.

他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。

Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest?

你能想象得到他在跳远比赛中竟获得了第一名?

I wish the bus went to the university.

我希望公共汽车能通到大学。

I wish I hadn’t wasted so much money.

但愿我没浪费这么多钱。

I'd rather you were here now.

我倒想你现在在这儿。

We'd rather you went there tomorrow.

我倒想你明天去那儿。