我还没来得及的句子怎么写(我还没来得及的句子)
晚春不晚，光阴可待
春光最是美丽，时光却最是匆匆，眼见着春回大地，眼见着花舞人间，眼见着日历渐渐翻到三月暮。春天，已经接近尾声，花依然绽放，却不再你争我抢般繁密，天气，越来越暖和，明朗的天空下，世界依然繁华，但春天，正在渐渐远离。这个春天，又将结束了吗？
春山暖日和风，
阑干楼阁帘栊，杨柳秋千院中。
啼莺舞燕，小桥流水飞红。
——元·白朴《天净沙·春》
春天，阳光暖烘烘的，连风也是那么温暖。卷起帘栊，栏杆外是楼阁亭台，庭院中杨柳依依，一架秋千，不知荡起过多少春光。虽然是暮春时节，生机却更浓了，黄莺啼唱不止，春燕双双飞舞，小桥下流水潺潺，碧波上漂浮着落花。春天已到尽头，处处飞红，好像在送别春天呢。
春天已晚，花谢花飞，想起当初繁花无数，不禁让人感慨时光的匆匆。
池上柳依依，柳边人掩扉。
蝶随花片落，燕拂水纹飞。
试数交游看，方惊笑语稀。
一年春又尽，倚杖对斜晖。
——宋·左纬《春晚》
池塘边柳枝低垂，绿柳旁，有人关上了柴门。且看看暮春的风光吧。只见蝴蝶和花瓣一起飞旋，燕子贴着水面飞舞，它们对春天恋恋不舍啊。诗人见到这一幕，不由得想起自己这一生，有过多少知交呢？忽觉惊心，欢声笑语竟是越发稀少了。这一年的春天又将过完了，拄着拐杖伫立在夕阳余晖里，也难免觉得孤单和怅然啊。
落花飘落，是晚春的一大特点，落花时节，更易引发哀愁，勾起飘零无奈之感。读懂落花的人，多情亦多愁。
高阁客竟去，小园花乱飞。
参差边曲陌，迢递送斜晖。
肠断未忍扫，眼穿仍欲归。
芳心向春尽，所得是沾衣。
——唐·李商隐《落花》
仕途不顺，人生潦倒的李商隐，心中愁肠难解，更何况是见到飘飘的落花呢？他害怕孤独，怜惜落花，仿佛自己也是无依无归的一片落花。高高的楼阁里，客人都离去了，小园里只有落花纷飞。花影参差迷离，连着曲曲的小路，远远地望着落花在斜阳映照之下，更觉薄命。诗人肝肠寸断，不忍心扫去落花，希望枝头的残花，能长久停留。花开花谢，始于春天，也止于春天，落花的离去，是春天在无言地告别。诗人不由得泪湿衣衫，既为落花，更为自己啊！
落花时节，煮一壶春茶，也算是，和春天告别吧。
池塘渴雨蛙声少，庭院无人燕语长。
午枕不成春草梦，落花风静煮茶香。
——宋·戴复古《晚春》
好久未下雨，池塘的水也未涨起来，怪不得蛙声稀少呢。静静的庭院里，燕子的啼唤声不断。想睡个午觉，却做不成春草悠悠的好梦，不如就起来，煮茶自娱吧。没有风，落花飘洒得到处都是，晚春了，芳菲终需付诸流光，一盏清茶，飘散着阵阵清香，没有伤感，只有悠然自得，以茶敬晚春，平静欢喜，茶香落花香，让人倍加珍惜这春日时光。
晚春虽然百花渐谢，却也有花儿，常开不败的。
东园三日雨兼风，桃李飘零扫地空。
惟有山茶偏耐久，绿丛又放数枝红。
——宋·陆游《山茶一树自冬至清明後著花不已》
山茶花能开多久呢？说出来真是吓人一跳，从去年冬至，到今春清明后，山茶陆续地捧出一朵朵娇花，好像永远也不会凋谢。三天的风吹雨打，让桃花李花纷纷飘零，枝头空空。只有山茶花最持久，碧绿的叶丛里，又绽放了数枝红花，春光都在此处了！
晚春时节，牡丹花更为惊艳。所以，可千万不要说晚春无花可看。
谷雨如丝复似尘，煮瓶浮蜡正尝新。
牡丹破萼樱桃熟，未许飞花减却春。
——宋·范成大《晚春田园杂兴》
谷雨时细雨飘洒，如丝线又似轻尘，正是品尝新酒的好时节啊。牡丹花初放，樱桃也熟了，绚丽的色彩，好像是不许飞逝的花瓣减少春意，牡丹国色天香，樱桃小巧红艳，晚春可一点也不冷清啊。
时光虽然匆匆，但春天并不急着离去，它好像也舍不得人间啊。
风甃残花满地红，别离樽俎谩匆匆。
春光未肯收心去，却在荼蘼细影中。
——宋·宋伯仁《晚春二首其一》
风吹落，残红满地，时光真是无情，更何况又值别离，让人禁不住心中懊恼。可也别太难过了，春光并没有遽然离去，看那荼蘼花纤细的影子里，仍荡漾着多少的春光啊！
草木对于春天分外眷恋，趁着春天未尽，热热闹闹地欢聚，尽情争奇斗妍，生怕错过了。
草树知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲。
杨花榆荚无才思，惟解漫天化雪飞。
——唐·韩愈《晚春二首其一》
花草树木好像也知道，春天即将离去，都想留住春在，为此拿出了最美的颜色和风姿，在春风中比美。就算是没什么颜色的杨花和榆荚，也加入了这个队伍，随风起舞，宛如漫天飞雪。虽是晚春，却仍繁华不减啊。
人们对于春天的喜爱，更不必说，而游春之乐，也让人沉醉其中，不管是春天的什么时候，都乐意和自然多多接触，生怕春天说走就走了。
红树青山日欲斜，长郊草色绿无涯。
游人不管春将老，来往亭前踏落花。
——宋·欧阳修《丰乐亭游春其三》
红花满树，青山之外，夕阳西斜。广袤的郊野，一片碧绿的芳草，无边无际地蔓延，看不到尽头。游人不顾春天将去，依旧游兴很浓。丰乐亭前，游人来来往往，落花满地。晚春，也值得一游，也有花可看，也有香可嗅啊。
春天，给人们带来了无数的欢乐，人们不舍得它离去，虽然时光留不住，可只要这一刻还是春天，就觉得心满意足了。
三月正当三十日，风光别我苦吟身。
共君今夜不须睡，未到晓钟犹是春。
——唐·贾岛《三月晦日送春》
三月三十这一天，是春天的最后一天。想着春天就要离开了，诗人不由得依依不舍。那就今晚不睡觉吧，陪伴着美好的春光，只要晓钟还没响起，就仍然还是春天。对于春天，诗人是爱到骨子里了。
花开也好，花落也好，年少也好，年迈也好，对于心怀热爱，通透从容的人而言，其实并无不同，尽情享受当下，就很好。
觥船一棹百分空，十岁青春不负公。
今日鬓丝禅榻畔，茶烟轻飏落花风。
——唐·杜牧《题禅院》
喝光整条船的酒，十年的青春岁月，总算没有白度。如今，我两鬓如染，静静地躺在禅院的床榻上，看那茶烟淡淡浮起，风吹落花，心中无悲无喜，却恬淡释然。
晚春，从来不晚，赏春踏青，此时不晚，看花看景，也不算晚，错过了桃花，还有牡丹，还有山茶。其实，只要你愿意，一切都赶得上，都来得及，光阴仍值得期待，哪里会晚呢？
-作者-
禾雨，喜欢诗词的女子，在四季中寻找一个个美丽的细节，愿时光留下温暖的记忆。
诗歌｜李贤竹：残荷（外五首）
文/李贤竹
残阳如血，染红了那一塘残荷
凋零枯萎的身躯终是败给了季节
风骨，却刻进生命里
那些轻如鸿毛的往事随风飘逝
那一抹明媚的阳光是春天的标记
我，在冬的寒凉里等待
你着绿裙娉婷归来
冬的宣言
这个时节，天气与情绪
有着相同的起伏落差
冬在来临之前
秋深情地写下最后一首情诗
云带着伤心的眼泪离开
有些离散让人不忍目睹
有些结局让人无能为力
寒冷，是一个季节的宣言
四面八方涌动着，风声彻骨
冬日暖阳
阳光久隔，落叶堆积成山
而，向阳的枯枝正给满坡的黄花
指明出路，向东、向西
要么凋谢，要么碾碎成泥
秋草的颜色难以名状
太多的话，起于枯黄止于苍茫
阳光从面颊轻轻抚过
让人松软柔和，想唱赞美的歌
让人想去到湖边、山林
引吭高歌，或寂静欢喜……
此刻窗外天高云淡，房顶树顶
满眼皆是阳光明亮的样子
摇曳的样子
此刻，对阳光充满无言的感激
一个人站在暗处
把这人世的残酷和荒谬又想了一遍
还是要走到阳光下
听一听，寒冷融化的声音和
温暖生长的声音
秋殇
寒烟苍暮衰柳凄迷，仅仅一个转身
秋便瘦成一张发黄的宣纸
只需一阵风，便会轻轻飘去
那一瓣一瓣的残花落红
我还没来得及把暗香采集
便在一纸秋语中写下了别离
这一刻，不知纷纷扰扰的尘世
是否还会有某一个角落
残叶卷缩成枯萎的记忆
桃枝悄悄藴育一抹新绿
只待冬眠后的微雨
将春天的门楣轻轻开启
有谁知晓，这飘落在深夜的思绪
不是为迎候三月的那场杏花微雨
只是想把深秋铺展成案几上的
一张纸，写上寥落秋意
仿佛只有如此，秋才不会若即若离
耳畔似有断雁哀啼
不如归去，不如归去……
于是季节穿越了红尘的藩篱
落花为桃开写下了刻骨相思。一盏
昏灯下，伸出的手轻抚隔窗的秋
写出沉沉的心事和忧思
纵是人生艰难而无趣
终也不能归去，不忍归去
冬日怀想
风声都倦了，季节清冷，落叶萧萧
书写着山水残卷，缥缈如风
在微凉的宿命里，舀一瓢沧浪之水
歌兮咏兮
用月光洗去尘世历劫的痛
在指尖开出一朵含笑的芙蓉
映着季节的风花雪月
永梦不醒
风华何以旧，诺言未曾冷
且拭去岁月烟尘，握紧心灵的余温
扣访千里之外的
山河故人
冬之清欢
山路寂静光线稀疏，虚空恰如其分
无须悲秋亦不必惶恐冬至
来去皆有所得，俯仰皆自在
岁月迢遥，归来总未迟
山水清明，混沌的只是人心
徘徊山间，我独惊讶于
喑哑枯枝上那一簇簇斑斓
【作者简介】
李贤竹，四川大竹县作协会员，闲暇无事时喜欢涂抹文字，聊以自娱自乐，偶有作品散见于报刊杂志。
【如果您有新闻线索，欢迎向我们报料，一经采纳有费用酬谢。报料微信关注：，报料QQ：】
浪漫爱情#土剧
女孩因美貌被富二代一眼看中，随即展开猛烈追求。小美已有未婚夫，对强哥的出现感到不满。心机女趁机挑拨，两人矛盾升级，发生争吵。强哥上台后，小美失望而去。强哥追上她，带她到秘密基地，欣赏土耳其美景。小美心情愉悦，强哥称赞她像美景一样美丽。这次相处让两人更加亲近。送小美回家后，强哥突然叫住她。小美表示如果需要帮助，会像朋友一样伸出援手。这句话让强哥看到希望。第二天一早，他打电话给小美，需要帮忙为母亲挑选礼物。小美无法拒绝，只好跟随他去。闺蜜们为她进行了改造，让她更加美丽动人。强哥惊叹不已，原来这是他母亲的生日。小美为他母亲画了一幅画，让他惊喜不已。
小美的美丽让强哥心动，两人感情升温。晚上，大家为母亲庆祝生日，强哥送了画，母亲称赞不已，以为是名家之作。
这个神秘女孩的才华吸引了强哥，他忍不住打电话表白。艾丽听到后，难以接受，跑到房间痛哭。她决定报复小美。
为了引起强哥的嫉妒，艾丽让朋友配合演戏，宣布他们在一起。强哥不为所动，反而为他们送上祝福。
小美故意避开强哥，但在路上意外遇到他。强哥调侃她，就算不想见他，命运也会让他们相遇。
小美表示只是巧合而已，强哥请求机会，但小美坚持只做朋友。
尽管如此，小美还是拒绝了他，来到这家画室，但不知道老板是他母亲。强哥回到公司，从未被女人拒绝过，很生气。
小美又接到了强哥的电话，一听是他，她马上挂了电话。强哥随后又发来信息，约她在海边的咖啡馆见面。如果不来，他就直接去她家。小美不得不赴约，刚坐下来，还没来得及说一句话，大山突然出现了。女孩和富二代约会，却被男友逮个正着，小美吓坏了。大山质问他们在这里干什么。强哥生气地说，他不喜欢别人不请自来，并警告大山最好学会习惯。如果再出现，他不会这么客气了。强哥的话让大山很生气，他冲上去要打他。小美及时拉住了他们，避免了一场冲突。大山警告他要小心，不要再和她在一起。说完，他拉着小美离开了，但被她挣脱了。她不想毁了自己的名声。大山非常失望，他离开了，被强哥拦住了。不久后，小美收到了好消息。原来她的作品通过了比赛，这对她来说非常重要。她画了精致的妆容，准备去画室。不幸的是，她又遇到了大山。他提出陪她去，他们很快就到了。大山说他会在外面等她。小美很激动，但也很忐忑。这里是老板强哥的公司，她不知道他是否在跟踪她。SADULLAHCELEN小美希望他能清醒一点，不要再对她纠缠不清。她催促强哥离开，并表示今天对她来说很重要。强妈出现了，强哥喊了一声妈妈，这才让小美知道这里的老板是谁。但她的第一反应是，这是强哥为了接近她而设计的。显然，这些巧合让小美的误解加深了。她不知道该相信谁。
强哥真的很难解释。
小美劝女人管教一下儿子，不要再来纠缠她了。
说完，她生气地离开了，刚好和大山擦肩而过。否则，他们又要打架了。
小美打车离开后，强哥也跟着出来了。
她来到了海边，把画扔进了水里。她的梦想破灭了，原来她以为自己通过比赛是因为有天赋。强哥很心疼。晚上，小美收到了强哥的道歉信息，但这是艾丽发来的，她约小明天下午在公司见面。她犹豫了一下，但还是去了。左等右等，还是不见人影。
艾丽以强哥的身份发信息说有个重要的会议，不能来见她了。
小美非常生气，被艾丽耍得团团转。
等到晚上，她又发信息道歉，并约她明天下午在公司见面。
小美好像被艾丽耍了，但她还是去了。
第二天，她准时到了公司，但刚踏进公司，就收到了信息，她又被骗了。
小美非常生气，执意要找强哥算账。艾丽成功地让强哥来到会议室，她趁机闯了进来，这种行为让强哥感到不满。心机女露出了得意的笑容，因为她的话破坏了强哥的生意，客户取消了合同，这对公司来说是个巨大的损失。小美不知道强哥在开会，艾丽却故意误导她，这导致了公司的损失。强哥指责小美给公司带来了麻烦，但小美解释说她不知道情况。艾丽继续煽风点火，导致订单的取消。客户对艾丽的信誉产生了怀疑，这让公司陷入了困境。
小美急忙向强哥道歉，但强哥非常生气，质问她为什么要来这里。艾丽试图阻止小美说出真相，但小美还是说出了实情。艾丽一直在煽动强哥赶走小美，但强哥终于恢复了理智，给小美打电话，让她去海边。小美拒绝了他的要求，但强哥威胁说如果她不来，他就会去她家找她。强哥非常生气，小美也很生气，她不想再和他争吵了。强哥拉住了小美，试图让她说出真相。
强哥问小美身上有什么吸引人的地方，但小美拒绝回答。强哥多次向小美表白，但小美一直拒绝他的追求。强哥很生气，但小美不想再和他吵架了。强哥试图让小美回到他身边，但小美拒绝了他的要求。强哥的态度让小美感到失望，她决定不再和他有任何关系。
人教版高中英语选修九（Book 9 Unit 5)
Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
1．billboard n．布告板；广告牌
2．casual adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的→casually adv. 偶然地；临时地
3．garment n．衣服；外衣
4．advertiser n．登广告者→advertise v．做广告→advert/advertisement n．广告
5．inform vt.通知；告诉→information n．信息
6．association n．协会；联系→associate v．联系
7．target n．目标；对象；靶子
8．basis n．基础；根据→base vt.依据
9．technique n．技术；技巧→technical adj.技术的→technician n．技师
10．feature n．特征；容貌；特色；特写 vi.以……为特色；特写
11．conscience n．良心；是非感
12．worthy adj.有价值的；可敬的
13．corporation n．公司；法人；社团
14．budget n．预算
15．expense n．费用；代价→expensive adj.昂贵的
16．broadcast n．广播；播音 v．广播；播送
17．visual adj.看的；视觉的
18．generate vt.产生；发生→generation n．一代；一辈
19．response n．回答；响应；反应
20．refresh vt.使(精神)振作；使恢复；更新
Ⅱ.重点短语必记
1．if so 要是这样
2．keep .. mind 记住
3．turn ..to ... 把……变成……
4．in other words 换句话说
5．fit into 适合；适应
6．grab the attention 赢得注意
7．on the other hand 另一方面
8．rely on 依靠，依赖
9．have no use for 不需要；厌恶； 对……不耐烦
10．at no extra cost 没有额外成本
Ⅲ.常用句型必备
1．With_so_many_messages_from_advertisers_filling_our_daily_lives,_it is important to understand how advertisements work.
2．Television adverts are expensive to_make_and_to_show.
3．However_good_an_advertisement_is,_people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.
Ⅳ.课文缩写填空
We can meet many advertisements in our daily life.An advertisement is a message __1__ an announcement that informs or influences people.Advertisers must pay for their ads, so the message must reach __2__ target audience, or their money would be wasted.So they must do some research to make the product fit __3__ the audience's lives.Identifying their target is not enough, they should try their best to appeal __4__ their target.For example, the environmental protection advertisement appeals to the audience's conscience or their desire __5__ (be) worthy citizens.At the same time, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium, such as TV，newspapers，magazines.To do this，they also need to spend money.They have to be a big __6__ (corporate) with a big budget __7__ (afford) the ads.In addition to worrying about the expense, advertisers must consider __8__ media are most appreciate.For example, if the ad relies on visual effects, it is no use __9__ (advertise) products on radio.However, people don't buy the products they are not interested in or have __10__ use for.
答案：1.or 2.the 3to 4.to 5.to be 6rporation 7.to afford 8.which 9.advertising 10.no
Section_Ⅱ
Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
1．casual adj.
(1)偶然的；碰巧的
a casual encounter/meeting/visitor etc.偶然的相遇(会议、来访者等)
(2)不注意的，马虎的；漠不关心的，无动于衷的； 不彻底的，不条理的
Her attitude towards her job is rather casual.她对工作的态度很随便。
a casual inspection 草率的检查
(3)非正式的；非永久的，不定期的；临时的；不正规的
casual wear便装
They earn their living by casual labor.他们靠打短工生活。
完成句子：
(1)She is very active and always attends family parties and other_casual_occasions(其他非正式场合)．
(2)It was just a casual_remark (随便说说)．
2．inform v．通知；告知
inform sb.that ... 通知某人……
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb.what/where/when/how to do sth.通知某人……
keep sb. informed of/about sth.使某人随时知道某事的(最新)情况
informed adj. 有知识的，明智的，获得信息的
He will inform us where to go.他将通知我们去哪儿。
He informed them of his arrival.他告诉他们他到了。
Keep me informed of fresh development.随时告诉我新的发展。
完成句子：
(1)The manager promised to_keep_me_informed_of (使我随时知道) how our business was going on.
(2)He_informed_the_police (他向警方报案) that some money was missing.
3．basis n．基础
What is the basis of your opinion?
你这种说法有什么根据？
on the basis of 以……为基础
base vt. 依据
base ...on ... 把……基于……
be based on 根据
They decided she was the best one for the job on the basis of her exam marks.
根据她的考试成绩，他们决定她是这项工作的最佳人选。
完成句子：
(1)One should always base_one's_opinions_on (把自己的看法建立在) facts.
(2)Our friendship is_based_on (建立在) mutual respect.
4．feature vt.以……为特色，特写n.特征，容貌，特色，特写
This store features roundtheclock service.昼夜服务是这家商店的特色。
Wet weather is a feature of life in Scotland.潮湿的天气是苏格兰的特色。
完成句子：
(1)Fish_features_very_largely (是以鱼为主) in the food of these islanders.
(2)Her mouth is her_best_feature (她的显著特点)．
5.worthy adj.有价值的；可尊敬的；配得上的
He is a worthy man.他是一个受人尊敬的人。
Pollution is worthy of notice.污染值得注意。
worthy, worth, worthwhile
(1)be worthy of
(2)be worth＋
Sth.is worth one's while ...
(3)It is worthwhile
完成句子：
我认为这部电影值得再看一遍。
①I_think_the_film_is_worth_seeing_a_second_time. (worth)
②I_think_the_film_is_worthy_of_being_seen/to_be_seen_a_second_time. (worthy)
③I_think_it's_worthwhile_to_see/seeing_the_film_a_second_time. (worthwhile)
6．expense n．费用，代价
We are surprised at the terrible expense of having the house repaired.我们惊讶于修房子的惊人花费。
If you met holiday expenses for me, I would have one.如果你为我支付假期费用，我就去度假。
at the expense of 在损失或损坏的情况下
at one's expense 花某人的钱；对某人不利
spare no expense 不惜一切代价；不惜工本
expensive adj. 昂贵的，费用大的
He did that at the expense of the company.他那样做对公司不利。
expense, cost, price, fee
(1)expense表示"费用"时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。
(2)cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。指"成本、费用"时是可数名词，指服务费用或一般费用。指"代价，牺牲"时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。
(3)price指"(商品出售的)价格"，尤指卖主所定的价格。
(4)fee常指"会费，学费，报名费，入场费"或者"付给(医生，律师，教师)的服务费，酬金"，是可数名词。
完成句子：
(1)He couldn't pay the lawyer's fees so he decided to speak for himself.
(2)She saved the boy from drowning at the cost/expense of her own life.
(3)What price did you pay for this suit?
(4)His business was very successful, but it was at the expense/cost of his family life.
7．response n．回答；回应；反应
in response to 作出对……的反应
make a quick response to
对……作出很快的反应
My mother opened the door in response to the knock, but there was no one outside.
听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
The teacher asked him a question, but he made no response as if he didn't hear it.
老师问了他一个问题，但是他像没听到似的没有作出回答。
respond vi. 回答；答复，响应
respond to 响应，回答，对……作出反应
respond with a smile 以微笑作为回答
respond to sb. with sth. 用……回答某人
The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.
政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。
完成句子：
(1)The school should respond_immediately_to (立即回应) the parents' request that students attend classes on Sundays.
(2)In_response_to_your_inquiries (回答你们的要求), we regret to tell you that we can not help you in this matter.
8．refresh vt.使(精神)振作；使恢复；更新
A rest and a cool drink will refresh you.休息一会再喝杯冷饮会使你消除疲劳。
refresh one's memory 唤起某人的记忆
refreshing adj. 令人精神爽快的；新奇的
refreshment n. 精神爽快；点心和饮料
Those old melodious songs refresh my memory of the old days once more.那些动听的老歌又唤起了我对那些逝去时光的回忆。
It's refreshing to meet a girl these days who doesn't wear eye makeup.就现在来说，能看到一位眼部没有化妆的姑娘是件新奇的事。
Refreshments will be served after the meeting.会议后有点心招待。
完成句子：
(1)He refreshed himself with a cool shower just now.
(2)We will not work all day with refreshment.
(3)It made a refreshing change to talk to someone new.
1．if so要是这样
if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。
They think she may try to phone. If so, someone must stay here.
他们认为她可能来电话，要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。
I think there's a train at midday. If not, you'll have to wait till 12：30.
我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果有可能
if necessary 如果有必要
If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
完成句子：
(1)I don't know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If_any (如果有的话), please point them out.
(2)The girl seldom, if_ever (如果有过的话), turned to her brother for protection.
(3)—I hear Mr. Wang has passed the driving test.
—If_so (如果这样的话), let me go and congratulate him.
(4)Is anybody feeling cold? If_not (如果没有的话), let us open the windows.
2．keep .. mind记住
He promised to keep my wishes in mind.他答应考虑我的愿望。
bear/have sth. in mind 记得某事
keep/bear in mind that ... 牢记/记住……
make up one's mind 下定决心
come to one's mind 某人突然想到
never mind 不要紧；没关系
We should always bear in mind that many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving.我们应该时刻牢记，很多交通事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。
A good idea came to my mind.我想出了个好主意。
完成句子：
(1)He made_up_his_mind (下定决心) to become a scientist.
(2)Keep_in_mind (牢记) that diligence leads to success.
3．turn ..to ...把……变成；把……译成
Water can turn into ice at 0℃.水在0℃时会结成冰。
Turn this paragraph into Chinese, please.请把这段内容译成汉语。
完成句子：
(1)They will turn the building into a hospital (把……变成)．
(2)Can you turn the sentence into English (把……译成)?
4．in other words换句话说
I'm not used to the way you spoke to me.In other words, I don't want to continue our conversation.我不习惯你对我的谈话方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。
in word 口头上
in words 用语言(来表达)
in a/one word 简言之，总之
have a word with 与……谈一谈
get in a word 插话；插嘴
leave word 留言
Before I could get in a word, he had left the room.没等我插话，他就离开了房间。
完成句子：
(1)Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard；in_other_words,_you failed.
(2)I'll have_a_word_with him and see if he will help.
(3)I couldn't express my feelings in_words at that moment.
(4)Don't get_in_a_word when I'm talking to your mother.
5．fit into适合，配合
It is not easy for a newcomer to fit into a new company.
对一个新来的员工来说，要适应/融入进一家新公司是不容易的。
How can sports fit into our schedule?
怎样才能使体育活动适合于我们的时间表呢？
完成句子：
Such products can never fit_into (适合) ordinary people's life.
6．grab the attention赢得注意
Ads that feature rich and famous people will grab the attention of those who admire people like that.有富人和名人特写的广告会抓住那些欣赏他们的人的注意。
attract/draw one's attention 引起某人注意
bring sth. to sb.'s attention 使某人注意某事
call sb.'s attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事
devote one's attention to 专心于
pay attention to 注意
Teachers should try to draw the students' attention to their lessons.老师应该努力使学生对自己所教的课注意。
完成句子：
正是他在会上所说的引起了人们对他的注意。
It was what he said at the meeting that_attracted_people's_attention_to_him.
7．rely on依赖；依靠；指望
Don't always rely on the weather report.
别总指望天气预报。
rely on sth. 依靠……
rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事
rely on it that ... 可以放心……
The old man relied on his son to tell the truth, but he realized he was wrong at last.老人指望儿子告诉他实情，但最后他意识到他错了。
You can rely on it that he will help you.你放心，他会帮助你的。
完成句子：
(1)George is a boy who can be_relied_on (依靠)．
(2)You can't rely_on_him_to_tell_you (依靠他告诉你) the truth.
8．have no use for不需要；厌烦，厌恶
I have no use for novels like that.
我不喜欢那样的小说。
Would really good advertising persuade you to buy products you have no use for?
好的广告真能说服你去买你用不着的产品吗？
完成句子：
(1)He has_no_use_for (厌恶) those who are always complaining.
(2)These are the books I_have_no_use_for (我不喜欢的)．
9．at no extra cost没有额外的成本
When you buy two, they will give you two more at no extra cost.
当你买两个时，他们会多给你两个，而不会多要钱。
at cost 按成本
at the cost of 以……为代价
to one's cost 吃了苦头之后才……
If you buy more than 10 books, we'll sell them to you at cost.
如果你买10本书以上，我们将按成本价卖给你。
完成句子：
(1)It is said that some goods in the supermarket are sold at_cost_price (按成本价)．
(2)He saved his daughters from the fire but at_the_cost_of_his_own_life (以自己的生命为代价)．
(3)I know to_my_cost (吃了苦头之后) that a broken leg can be very painful.
1．With_so_many_messages_from_advertisers_filling_our_daily_lives,_it is important to understand how advertisements work.我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息，可见了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。
本句为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。
with的复合结构常在句中作状语或定语，常见形式为：
with＋宾语＋宾补
He led me through the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.他领着我穿过拥挤的商店，来到一个长凳前，上面放着一个盒子，里面装有很多专业的卡拉OK唱片。
With the meal over, we all went home.吃完饭后，我们都回家了。
With everything done, they left work for home.所有事情都做完以后，他们下班回家了。
[注意] 当with后的宾语和作宾补的动词之间是主谓关系时，常用v.ing形式；如果是动宾关系，则常用v.ed形式；不定式表示将来发生的动作。
完成句子：
(1)With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the newlyelected manager is in a dilemma.
(2)With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work.
(3)With the key lost (lose), he had to wait outside the door.
2．Television_adverts_are_expensive_to_make_and_to_show.
电视广告的制作和播放是很贵的。
本句是"主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式"结构，其中句子的主语与句末的不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
A．常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等；
B．不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
Today's homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。
Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.
然后，没有明显的原因，这项工作似乎更难做了，虽然不能说更不令人满意。
(1)根据语境填入适当的介词
①He is pleasant to work with.
②The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.
(2)完成句子
①你仍然觉得这问题难解决吗？
Do you still think the problem is_difficult_to_deal_with?
②他们都认为怀特先生很容易相处。
They all consider Mr. White is_easy_to_get_along_with.
3．However_good_an_advertisement_is,_people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.
一则广告无论制作得多么好，如果产品不合适，也不可能使人信服。
本句中包含由however引导的让步从句(＝No matter how good an advertisement is)
英语中的让步从句主要由though, although, even though, while, whereas, as等连词引导，表示"虽然，尽管"等意。还可以由whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, no matter＋whword等引导。
However far it is, I intend to drive there today.不管有多远，我都打算今天开车去。
No matter what happens, he will not say a word.不管发生了何事，他都什么也不会说。
[注意] 用however引导从句时与no matter how一样，其后要跟形容词或副词原级。
完成句子：
(1)Whatever/No_matter_what_you_may_think (不管你会怎么想), I'm going ahead with my plans.
(2)However/No_matter_how_amusing_the_story_is (不管这个故事多么有趣), I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
Section_Ⅲ
Learning about Language
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
1．partly adv.部分；在一定程度上→part n．部分
2．murder v．谋杀 n．谋杀；谋杀案 →murderer n．杀人犯
3．suitcase n．手提箱；衣箱
4．sheet n．片；张；薄片；被单
5．actress n. 女演员→actor n. 男演员
6．typist n．打字员→type v．打字→typewriter n．打字机
7．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地
8．hostess n. 女主人→host n. 男主人
9．invitation n．邀请→invite v．邀请
10．appoint vt.约定；指定；任命→appointment n．约定
11．chairman n．主席
12．raise vt.筹集；提高；饲养
Ⅱ.重点短语必记
1．come down 跌落；传递；减价
2．hand over 移交；让与
3．be concerned with 与……有关
Ⅲ.常用句型必备
1．So, why do advertisers spend so much money on advertisements?
2．You need to attach a small photo to your passport application before you send it in.
3．Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell_you_how_much_we_all_appreciate_your_donation.
4．We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and can't_thank_you_enough.
Ⅳ.单元语法聚焦
The Object Complement (宾语补足语)
1．partly adv.部分地；不完全地
Put partly in water, a stick looks as if it were broken.
如果把一根木棍部分放入水中，它看起来就像断了。
She was only partly responsible for the accident.
她只是对事故负部分责任。
part adj. 部分的 n．部分
take part in 参加
a part of ……的一部分
play a part/role in 在……中出演角色/起作用
in part 部分地
That's just a part of life and is often unavoidable.
那就是生活的一部分，并且是不可避免的。
完成句子：
(1)He depends_partly_on his parents (部分地依靠) because he is disabled.
(2)She wanted to take_part_in (参加) the activity, but she was too ill.
2．sheet n．片；张；被单
A sheet of flame blocked his way out of the burning house.
一片火海堵住了通道，使他无法从燃烧的房子逃出。
The gift was wrapped in a sheet of newspaper.
礼物被包在一张报纸里面。
(as) white as a sheet 脸色苍白
in sheets 大片大片地；倾盆地
完成句子：
(1)The rain was coming_down_in_sheets (滂沱而下), so we couldn't walk home.
(2)He put the_clean_sheet (干净的床单) on the bed.
(3)He picked up a_clean_sheet_of_paper_ (一张干净的纸) and began to write.
3．raise v.
(1)抬高；提起
He raised his eyes from his work.他停下工作抬起头来。
(2)增加；提高
raise salaries/prices/profits.etc 提高工资/价格/利润等
raise one's voice/the temperature/standard of service 提高声音/温度/服务水平
The workers asked the boss to raise their wages.
员工们要求老板给他们增加工资。
He raised his voice so as to be heard.
他提高了声音以便让别人听到。
(3)收集；募捐
A large amount of money has been raised to help those in need.已经募集了大量的金钱来帮助那些困难的人。
(4)养活；喂养；种植
I was raised by my aunt.我是姑母养大的。
Raising a family on a small income is so hard.靠微薄的收入养家很难。
raise, rise, lift
(1)raise用作及物动词，意思是"举起，抬起，提高"，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。
(2)rise用作不及物动词，"升起，上升"。
(3)lift是用力"举起"沉重的东西。
完成句子：
(1)The people's living standard has been greatly raised in the recent years.
(2)Price rises gradually.
(3)The young man lifted the stone at last.
4．appoint vt.任命；约定；指定
appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth.确定时间/地点做某事
The committee appointed him (as/to be) the director.委员会任命他为主任。
They appointed him to do the work.他们指派他干这项工作。
The time we appointed for the meeting is ten o'clock in the morning.我们定的开会时间是上午10点。
(1)appointment n. 任命；约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
(2)appointed adj. 指定的；确定的
I left early because I had an appointment later that day.因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，所以就早点离开了。
用与appoint有关的单词及短语完成片段
Tom and John had_made_an_appointment_with the manager. Tom had arrived at the appointed time, while John had broken_the_appointment. Later, Tom was_appointed_as/to_be a sales director.汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因违约。后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。
1．come down跌落；传递；减价；败落
This song comes down to us from the 10th century.这首歌自10世纪以来一直传到我们这一代。
I don't think meat will come down this year, do you?我认为今年肉价不会下跌，你认为呢？
come about 发生
come to 提及；共计；想到；获知
come out 出现；出版
come on 开动；快点儿
come through 公开；公布；安然渡过
come over 来访；突然感觉
How did this come about?这是怎么回事？
完成句子：
(1)When it comes_to politics, I know nothing.
(2)We're still waiting for our exam results to come_through.
(3)He's asking 5,000 yuan, but he may be willing to come_down to 4,800 yuan.
2．hand over移交；让与；交给某人
The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship to a young man.舰长不愿将军舰的指挥权移交给年轻人。
Before handing over to Jim, I'd like to thank you all for your support.在把工作移交给吉姆之前，我要感谢大家对我的支持。
hand in 上交；提交
hand down 传给；递下来
hand back 交还；交回
hand out 分发；随便地提供
hand on 传递；让与
Please hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。
完成句子：
(1)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.
(2)The teacher told you to hand in your homework on time.
(3)The soldiers were ordered to hand over their guns.
(4)The land was handed back to its original.
3．be concerned with与……有关
The story is concerned with fairies and wicked magicians.这个故事与神仙和邪恶的魔术师有关。
This book is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.这本书写的是19世纪的一个俄国家庭。
be concerned about/for 担心……
concerning prep. 关于 ;就我个人看法而言
完成句子：
(1)The comments which he made concerning_marketing (关于市场) bothered his boss greatly.
(2)Mom is_concerned_about (担心) how little I eat.
(3)As_far_as_traffic_is_concerned (就交通而言), there are no delays at the moment.
1．So, why do advertises spend so much money on advertisements?
那么，为什么广告商在广告上花费如此多的钱呢？
句中spend so much money on advertisements 是动词spend所构成的短语结构spend money on sth.。另外spend亦可构成另一结构：spend time/money(in) doing sth.。
She spends too much money on those spoiled kids of hers.她在被宠坏的孩子们身上花钱太多了。
Much of my time is spent studying financial reports.我的大部分时间都花在研究金融报告上。
I spent a pleasant hour in talking with my friends.我跟朋友交谈，愉快地度过了一个钟头。
完成句子：
—What is your plan for the holiday?
—I'd liketo_spend (spend) days with my familygoing (go) climbing.
2．You need to attach a small photo to your passport application before you send it in.
你需要在邮寄前在你的护照申请上贴一张小照片。
句中before为连词，意为"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为"不等……就……"。
—Why didn't you tell him the news?
—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
——你为什么不把消息告诉他？
——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
(2)"趁着……"或"过了……才……"。
I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。
(3)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为"……之后才……"。
I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time before Brian gets back.
对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。
(4)It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句，意为"……不久就……"。
John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
(5)在"hardly ... before ..."结构中，before相当于when，意为"刚……就……"。
He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise.他刚进屋子就听到一声巨响。
完成句子：
(1)The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end.(when, before)
(2)It may be many years before the situation improves. (before, after)
3．We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough.
我们认为您的捐赠对这些穷苦孩子是及时雨，真是不知如何表达我们的感谢。
句中cannot ...enough为否定结构，表示"无论怎样也不过分"。否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：can't/never(...) too ...to; can't ...any more等。
It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
You can't be too careful.你越仔细越好。
I couldn't agree any more.我非常同意。
完成句子：
当你开车时越小心越好。
When you drive the car, you are never too_careful to do it.
宾语补足语
宾语补足语与宾语同时出现，构成复合宾语。复合宾语常见类型：
1．名词(代词)＋形容词
She proved them all wrong.她证明他们全错了。
这类复合宾语比较普遍。能跟这类复合宾语的动词有：beat, believe, call, consider, cut, declare, drive, dye, feel, find, get, have, hold, imagine, knock, leave, like, make, prove, send, set, shoot, shout, show, sleep, suppose, sweep, think, turn, want, wish等。
2．名词(代词)＋名词
He appointed her Secretary of State.他任命她为国务卿。
以下动词常可以跟这类复合宾语：appoint, call, consider, declare, elect, entitle, fancy, imagine, judge, keep, make, name, pronounce, suppose, think, vote等。
3．名词(代词)＋不定式
He told me to be cautious.他要我谨慎。
I often saw him play table tennis.我经常见他打乒乓球。
(1)常见的跟to do something 作宾补的动词很多，如：advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bring, cause, command, dare, enable, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, help, inspire, intend, invite, like, know, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, press, recommend, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish等。
(2)下列动词只跟to be或其他动词的完成式或进行式作宾补：believe, consider, declare, deny, discover, find, imagine, judge, know, prove, report, show, suppose, think, understand等。
(3)还有一类动词是跟不带to的不定式作宾补的。这些动词有feel, have, hear, help, let, make, notice, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at等。
4．名词(代词)＋分词
He saw two men fighting in the street.他看到两个人在街上打架。
He found his house broken into.他发现房门让人撬了。
由现在分词构成复合宾语的情况相当多，常见的能跟这类复合宾语的动词有bring, catch, discover, fancy, feel, find, get, hate, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, like, listen to, look at, notice, observe, remember, see, set, smell, start, understand, watch等；而常用过去分词作宾补的动词有consider, declare, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, order, see, want, watch, wish等。
5．名词(代词)＋介词短语或副词
I found her in excellent condition.我发现他状态极佳。
You won't find him in at this time.这时候你不会在家里找到他。
能跟介词短语作宾补的动词很多，常见的有keep, put, leave, let, find, place, hold, take, bring, get, talk, work, wish, suppose, consider, help, make等；而跟副词作宾补的动词有have, find, wish, leave, bring, get, laugh, explain, help, drive, bow, turn, let, ask, expect等。许多"动词＋副词"结构的短语如put up, turn off, put on, take off, switch off, have on, hand in, call in, work out, get in, pass on等，其中的副词即是宾补。
宾语补足语在意义上与宾语构成动宾关系，在使用中需注意以下几个问题：
1．个别动词后可能跟两个名词，但判断它们是双宾语还是复合宾语要看两个名词之间的关系。如果两个名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，则是复合宾语，否则即是双宾语。
2．有些动词后可以跟多种形式(如动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词等)作宾补，如：see, hear, feel, have, notice, watch, get等，其宾补的形式要根据其与宾语的主、被动关系来确定。
3．不定式作宾补有带to和不带to两种情况。这需要我们记住分别有哪些动词可以如此使用。另外要注意其被动语态。
Section_Ⅳ
Using_Language
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
1．operator n．操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；做手术→operation n．手术
2．mature adj.成熟的；到期的→maturity n．成熟
3．fashion n．样式；流行；时尚→fashionable adj.流行的
4．misleading adj.易误解的；令人误解的→mislead v．误导；将……引入歧途
5．dishonest adj.不诚实的→honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实
6．alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的
7．tobacco n．烟草；烟草制品
8．ban n．禁令 vt.禁止；取缔
9．promote vt.促进；提升→promotion n．提升
10．immoral adj.不道德的→moral adj.道德的→immorality n．邪恶
Ⅱ.重点短语必记
1．go to a lot of trouble 历经困难
2．belong to 属于
3．be responsible for 对……负责
4．for oneself 亲自；独立地
5．be flooded with 被淹没
Ⅲ.常用句型必备
1．Unfortunately, not_all advertisers are good or honest people.
2．For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow.
3．When_it_comes_to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.
Ⅳ.功能意念项目
表达不同观点(Expressing different views of an argument)：
You are quite right. I'm afraid I can't accept it.
I quite agree with you. I wouldn't say that.
I think so, too. Not really.
I see your point, but ... That's not how I see it.
That's ridiculous.
I'm afraid I have a different opinion.
Not at all. No problem. No way.
1．promote vt.促进；提升
Our nation is trying to attract more foreign investment to promote our national economy.
我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。
He has been promoted and transferred.
他被提升并调到别处去了。
The company is promoting their new sort of toothbrush on television.
该公司正在电视上推销他们的一种新牙刷。
(1)be promoted to ... 被提升为……职位
promote sb.from sth. to sth.
把某人从……提升为……
(2)promotion n. 促进，增进，提升
He was promoted from a clerk to a manager.
他从职员被提升为经理。
完成句子：
(1)Techniques for promoting_sleep(促进睡眠) would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.
(2)They have_been_promoted_to(已被晋级为) the First Division.
2．fashion n．方式；式样
He walks in a peculiar fashion.
他走路的样子很特别。
Fashions in art and literature are changing constantly.
文艺的潮流日新月异。
in fashion 时兴；流行
come into fashion 流行；入时
be/go of fashion 过时的；落后的
fashionable adj. 流行的；时尚的
When did this kind of garment come into fashion?
这种服装什么时候盛行起来的？
完成句子：
(1)This advertisement appeals to a wish to be_in_fashion (流行)．
(2)Long skirts have_come_into_fashion_again (流行起来了), but faded jeans are_still_in_fashion(仍很时髦) too.
3．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．命令；禁止
The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
政府禁止使用化学武器。
ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on sth. 关于……的禁令
put ...under a ban 禁止……
There is a ban on smoking in this theatre.
这个戏院内不准抽烟。
Students are banned from bringing weapons into the school yards.
严禁学生将武器带入校园。
ban, forbid
(1)ban比较正规的，通常是由政府下令执行的。
(2)forbid则随意的多；表示"禁止某人干某事"时，用法更灵活。
forbid
完成句子：
(1)They are_banning (正在禁止) the advertisement of alcoholic drinks.
(2)Speaking their own language is put_under_a_ban(禁止)．
1．go to a lot of trouble历经困难
He went to great trouble to make his guests comfortable.
为让客人们感到舒服他费尽了周折。
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳做……
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
in trouble 处于麻烦/不幸中
get sbto/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境
He took great trouble to get the book for me.
他不辞辛劳地为我搞到了这本书。
完成句子：
(1)He has some trouble getting_the_car_started (让车起动起来), for he is only seven years old.
(2)He said nothing because he didn't want to_get_into_trouble (陷入麻烦)．
2．be responsible for对……负责
We are responsible for our own actions.
我们应对自己的行为负责。
The boy was responsible for feeding the chickens.
那个男孩负责喂鸡。
[注意] responsible作"负责任的"讲时，是表语形容词，不作定语。若人作主语表示"应负责任的"；若主语是物表示造成事实的原因。
This pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers' safety.
飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。
Social changes are responsible for many of our modern problems.
社会变革是引起我们许多现代问题的原因。
hold sb. responsible for sth. 为某事而怪罪某人
be responsible to sb. 向某人负责
I will hold you personally responsible if anything goes wrong.
如果有差错，我要你个人负起责任。
Every worker is responsible to the boss.
每位员工都应向老板负责。
完成句子：
Even though parents no longer live together, they each continue to be_responsible_for_their_children's_behavior (对他们孩子的行为负责)．
3．be flooded with被……所淹没
The Children were flooded with flowers.孩子们被鲜花所簇拥着。
(1)flood v． 泛滥；涌来(去)；充满
flood sb./sth. with sth. 给某人大量的某物
flood in/into 大量涌入(某处)
(2)flood n. 洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物)
in flood 在泛滥
a flood of 大量的
Letters came flooding in from the angry.
愤怒观众的来信如潮水般地涌来。
完成句子：
(1)Memories of his childhood came flooding_in (涌入)．
(2)They were_flooded_with_offers (被大量提供) of help after the earthquake.
(3)Donations have been flooding_in (潮涌而至) since we launched the appeal.
1．Unfortunately, not_all advertisers are good or honest people.
不幸的是，并不是所有的广告商都诚实、正直。
not和all, every, both连用表示部分否定，不论not是在句中还是在句首。
Not everyone agrees with his suggestion.(＝Everyone does not agree with his suggestion.)
并不是每个人都同意他的提议。
Not both of them belong to the same organization.(＝Both of them don't belong to the same organization.)
他们两个并不属于同一个组织。
(1)表示部分否定的有：not all, not both, not each, not every等。
(2)表示全部否定的有：none, noting, no one, neither等。
None of the children wanted to help their mom clean the house.
没有一个孩子想帮助他们的母亲打扫房间。
完成句子：
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with everything.(everything, anything, something)
2．For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow.
为此，多数广告商都从属于某个广告组织，广告组织不仅对其成员进行教育和支持，而且还制定多种规则让其每个成员都必须遵守。
本句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句修饰organization；从句中由not only ...but also连接两个并列的动词短语。
(1)for ...reason(for the reason of)是固定短语，表原因。
We have to put off the meeting for the reason of his absence.由于他的缺席，我们不得不推迟会议。
He was absent.For that reason, we have to put off the meeting.他没来。为此，我们不得不推迟会议。
(2)not only ...but also用以引导两个并列的成分(如名词、动词、形容词、副词及介词短语等)，如用以引导两个分句，则not only 所在的分句要倒装。
She is not only bright but also hardworking.她不仅聪明，并且能干。
Not only is this city beautiful, but (also) people in it are very kind.这个城市不仅很漂亮，这里的居民也很热情。
完成句子：
(1)不仅学生们在植树，老师也在植树。
Not only are_the_students_planting trees, but alsothe_teacher_is.
(2)For_this_reason (为此), we changed the name of our company.
3．When it comes to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.
涉及广告时，消费者需要了解广告商所使用的伎俩，这样他们才能面对各种广告做出自己的判断，而不至于盲目地接受广告中所说的一切。
(1)本句是复合句，包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，以so连接。第一个分句中的used by advertisers 是过去分词，充当定语；第二个分句中的that is said in advertisement 是定语从句，修饰everything。
(2)when it comes to ...是个固定短语，意思是"谈到；涉及"。
The school has very good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, the school looks poor.
这学校拥有优秀的老师，但说到建筑，则看上去很破烂。
完成句子：
当谈到修电脑，我懂得很少。
When_it_comes_to_repairing_a_computer,_I have little knowledge of it.
广告类作文的写作
【写作任务】
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。
内容主要包括：
——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先
——解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动
——每周4小时，报酬面议
——联系人：李华(Tel.13011223344)
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。
English Advisor Wanted
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Students' Union
Yucai High School
【范文在线】
English Advisor Wanted
The Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.
The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.
If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
Students' Union
Yucai High School
【靓点点击】
本文结构合理，内容得当，应用了较多的高级语法结构和词汇，例如：
English Advisor Wanted独立主格结构作标题，很有特点。
The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.一改常见的expect sb. to do sth.的用法，用了被动语态，可见作者对文字运用得很灵活，而且4 hours per week短语的运用也很地道。
call sb. at ... for an interview 的运用，更表现了较高的英语水平。
The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.句子结构更加多样化，复杂化。
广告是一种说明文体，是一种常见的应用文。广告的目的就是让人知道某种产品或了解某些信息。广告除了有说明性和广告性之外还应有较强的推荐性，即语言要求要简练，有吸引力，有趣味性和煽动性。因此，在写作过程中，我们要认真领会其产品特色或信息传递的真实价值。要突出产品的特色和优点，当然同时也要注意选材的真实性和观点的客观性。广告的好坏，取决于广告的语言，好的广告能直接影响消费者对所推销的产品或服务的兴趣，影响他们的购买行为，影响商家在市场竞争中的地位。随着社会的发展，高考也会在这方面有所显现的。
一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，准备在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一则广告介绍。主要内容应包括：
1．地点：距白山入口处500米；
2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴；
3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；
4．游泳池：全天免费开放；
5．欢迎预订。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.500 meters away from the entrance to the Baishan Mountain，it provides 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all of which are equipped with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night.You are advised to book inadvance.
The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe, drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and can be used free of charge. All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable.
So come to enjoy yourself!