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四级作文常用句子(四级作文优秀句子)

四级作文常用句子(四级作文优秀句子)

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四级英语作文模板句子最新汇总 2019英语四级作文通用万能模板

[闽南网]

2019年上半年英语四六级就要开始考试了,很多考生在开考前都会进行英语作文突击,希望能考个好成绩。小编为大家准备了英语四级作文万能模板句子,希望对大家有所帮助,且祝大家一次性过四级,上六级。

考试加油,过四级上六级。

一、引出开头

1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

二、表达不同观点

1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)

4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)

2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)

3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)

4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)

5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)

6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

四、提出建议

1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)

3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)

5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)

3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

(1)模版1

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________. As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.

(2)模版2

What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________. There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.

(3)模版3

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________. There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________. In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

希望大家都能用好这些模板,在四级作文考试中取得优异成绩!

01 提纲式作文

虽然现在的四六级写作题目已经很少有提纲提示,但整体写作思路无非以下3种,大家拿到作文题目后,结合自己的观点,随意选用。

一、 对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?

B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论式议论文写法)。

三、社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B. 产生的原因

C. 对社会和我们生活的影响

D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental

problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。或者是一个例子。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

02 图片/表型作文

图片/图表作文是2012-2015年四六级作文最常见的出题方式,给出图片+提纲,让大家按要求写作。

图片作文模板一:

①As is vividly revealed in the picture, ______(描述图片内容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying— ______(进一步说明图片表明的含义).

②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture is ___(揭示图片的深刻含义). First, _____(分析第一条含义).More often_____(进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义). Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in

____(总结深刻含义).

③In a word,_______(总结全文,提出建议). Only in this way can we _______(强调主题).

图片作文模板二:

①As is vividly depicted in the picture, ______(简单描述图片). Nevertheless, ______(描述现状).

② We can benefit a lot from______(做某事). To begin with, ______(优点一). Furthermore, ______(优点二). Lastly, ______(优点三).

③In conclusion, ______(结论).

图表作文模板一:

①The bar chart_______(给出图表的出处)reflects______(解释图表所反映的现象). From these statistics, it can be seen that______(具体说明这一现象).

②Generally speaking, _______(分析这一现象产生的几点原因)factors have contributed to this phenomenon.For one thing, _______(第一点原因). For another, ______(第二点原因).

③As far as I am concerned,______(发表个人看法). First,_______(其中一条解决办法). Second, _______(另外一条解决办法).

图表作文模板二:

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has changed drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.

There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.

In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

03 哲理名言型作文

名人名言型作文最早出现在2011年的四六级作文中,后来多为2012-2015六级作文的考查方式。题目要求就给出的一句英文名人名言或哲理性文字给出你的看法和建议,2017年12月的六级作文中又出现了这种考查方式。

模板一:

①There is a widespread humorous saying that ______(引入格言). Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that ______(名言所反映的事实).

②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore, ______ (中心论点). What's more, ______(进一步阐述中心论点). For example, ______(举例论证). Obviously, ______(得出本段结论).

③All in all, ______(结论), just as the old popular saying goes, ______(呼应开头).

模板二:

① ______(名言的指出者)’s famous remark makes it evident that ______(名言的含义).

②What ______(名言的指出者) remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place, ______(论点一). In the second place, ______(论点二).

③Though, ______(辨证地论述问题).

04 几种应用文模板

2016年6月四级作文突然考了感谢信,2017年6月又要求大家给自己不用的东西打小广告。其实作文考试范围并没有超出大纲,《2016年四六级新大纲》里始终要求大家“能写常见的应用文”,因此这次阁主特别为大家准备了各种应用文的模板~

一、感谢信模板:

Dear_________,

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I fear that ___________may not have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.

I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________? I am looking forward to seeing you soon!

Again,I would like to express my thanks to ________ .Please accept my appreciation and pass my best wishes on to ____________.I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

___________

二、求职信模板:

Dear___________,

I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attached a copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.

I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________.You will find me to be____________.

I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.

Best regards.

Sincerely,

________

三、邀请信模板:

Dear__________,

I am writing this letter to call on_________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.

It is necessary for us to________.On the one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly, we should_____________.Secondly,___________.

Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.

Thank you for your paiticipation

Sincerely,

___________

四、建议信模板:

Dear__________,

I’m writing to express my concern about/put forward my suggestions about __________ .(or I’m writing to call on you to __________.) I have noticed/heard that __________.I’m really worried/glad about it.

It is understandable to __________,since __________. However,I think potential risks should not be ignored.The most serious/obvious risk is that __________. In this sense, __________.To prevent the risk from becoming a reality one day,you/we should __________. (or It is understandable to __________,since__________.My advice is to __________, because__________. If you want to __________,you should__________.)

Thank you for your attention. I wish you take good consideration of my advice.

Yours sincerely,

________

五、道歉信模板

Dear __________,

I am writing to make an apology to you for ________. I am terribly sorry for my fault, it wasn't my intention to _______.

To make up for my mistake,I would like to ________ as a token of my apology.If everything else fails,I will ________ as soon as possible. Would you tell me which way that you think is doable?

Again,I deeply apologize for the problems my actions caused.I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

_____________________

一、用于作文开头的万能模板:

1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……

二、引出不同观点的万能模板:

1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

三、得出最终结论的万能模板:

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我们得出以下结论。。。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。

四, 提出最终建议的万能模板

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……

5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...

四级英语作文模板句子最新汇总 2019英语四级作文通用万能模板

[闽南网]

2019年上半年英语四六级就要开始考试了,很多考生在开考前都会进行英语作文突击,希望能考个好成绩。小编为大家准备了英语四级作文万能模板句子,希望对大家有所帮助,且祝大家一次性过四级,上六级。

考试加油,过四级上六级。

一、引出开头

1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

二、表达不同观点

1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)

4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)

2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)

3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)

4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)

5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)

6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

四、提出建议

1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)

3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)

5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)

3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

(1)模版1

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________. As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.

(2)模版2

What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________. There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.

(3)模版3

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________. There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________. In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

希望大家都能用好这些模板,在四级作文考试中取得优异成绩!

01 提纲式作文

虽然现在的四六级写作题目已经很少有提纲提示,但整体写作思路无非以下3种,大家拿到作文题目后,结合自己的观点,随意选用。

一、 对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?

B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论式议论文写法)。

三、社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B. 产生的原因

C. 对社会和我们生活的影响

D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental

problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。或者是一个例子。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

02 图片/表型作文

图片/图表作文是2012-2015年四六级作文最常见的出题方式,给出图片+提纲,让大家按要求写作。

图片作文模板一:

①As is vividly revealed in the picture, ______(描述图片内容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying— ______(进一步说明图片表明的含义).

②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture is ___(揭示图片的深刻含义). First, _____(分析第一条含义).More often_____(进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义). Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in

____(总结深刻含义).

③In a word,_______(总结全文,提出建议). Only in this way can we _______(强调主题).

图片作文模板二:

①As is vividly depicted in the picture, ______(简单描述图片). Nevertheless, ______(描述现状).

② We can benefit a lot from______(做某事). To begin with, ______(优点一). Furthermore, ______(优点二). Lastly, ______(优点三).

③In conclusion, ______(结论).

图表作文模板一:

①The bar chart_______(给出图表的出处)reflects______(解释图表所反映的现象). From these statistics, it can be seen that______(具体说明这一现象).

②Generally speaking, _______(分析这一现象产生的几点原因)factors have contributed to this phenomenon.For one thing, _______(第一点原因). For another, ______(第二点原因).

③As far as I am concerned,______(发表个人看法). First,_______(其中一条解决办法). Second, _______(另外一条解决办法).

图表作文模板二:

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has changed drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.

There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.

In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

03 哲理名言型作文

名人名言型作文最早出现在2011年的四六级作文中,后来多为2012-2015六级作文的考查方式。题目要求就给出的一句英文名人名言或哲理性文字给出你的看法和建议,2017年12月的六级作文中又出现了这种考查方式。

模板一:

①There is a widespread humorous saying that ______(引入格言). Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that ______(名言所反映的事实).

②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore, ______ (中心论点). What's more, ______(进一步阐述中心论点). For example, ______(举例论证). Obviously, ______(得出本段结论).

③All in all, ______(结论), just as the old popular saying goes, ______(呼应开头).

模板二:

① ______(名言的指出者)’s famous remark makes it evident that ______(名言的含义).

②What ______(名言的指出者) remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place, ______(论点一). In the second place, ______(论点二).

③Though, ______(辨证地论述问题).

04 几种应用文模板

2016年6月四级作文突然考了感谢信,2017年6月又要求大家给自己不用的东西打小广告。其实作文考试范围并没有超出大纲,《2016年四六级新大纲》里始终要求大家“能写常见的应用文”,因此这次阁主特别为大家准备了各种应用文的模板~

一、感谢信模板:

Dear_________,

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I fear that ___________may not have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.

I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________? I am looking forward to seeing you soon!

Again,I would like to express my thanks to ________ .Please accept my appreciation and pass my best wishes on to ____________.I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

___________

二、求职信模板:

Dear___________,

I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attached a copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.

I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________.You will find me to be____________.

I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.

Best regards.

Sincerely,

________

三、邀请信模板:

Dear__________,

I am writing this letter to call on_________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.

It is necessary for us to________.On the one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly, we should_____________.Secondly,___________.

Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.

Thank you for your paiticipation

Sincerely,

___________

四、建议信模板:

Dear__________,

I’m writing to express my concern about/put forward my suggestions about __________ .(or I’m writing to call on you to __________.) I have noticed/heard that __________.I’m really worried/glad about it.

It is understandable to __________,since __________. However,I think potential risks should not be ignored.The most serious/obvious risk is that __________. In this sense, __________.To prevent the risk from becoming a reality one day,you/we should __________. (or It is understandable to __________,since__________.My advice is to __________, because__________. If you want to __________,you should__________.)

Thank you for your attention. I wish you take good consideration of my advice.

Yours sincerely,

________

五、道歉信模板

Dear __________,

I am writing to make an apology to you for ________. I am terribly sorry for my fault, it wasn't my intention to _______.

To make up for my mistake,I would like to ________ as a token of my apology.If everything else fails,I will ________ as soon as possible. Would you tell me which way that you think is doable?

Again,I deeply apologize for the problems my actions caused.I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

_____________________

一、用于作文开头的万能模板:

1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……

二、引出不同观点的万能模板:

1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

三、得出最终结论的万能模板:

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我们得出以下结论。。。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。

四, 提出最终建议的万能模板

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……

5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...

四级英语作文模板句子最新汇总 2019英语四级作文通用万能模板

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2019年上半年英语四六级就要开始考试了,很多考生在开考前都会进行英语作文突击,希望能考个好成绩。小编为大家准备了英语四级作文万能模板句子,希望对大家有所帮助,且祝大家一次性过四级,上六级。

考试加油,过四级上六级。

一、引出开头

1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

二、表达不同观点

1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)

4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)

2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)

3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)

4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)

5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)

6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

四、提出建议

1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)

3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)

5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)

3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

(1)模版1

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________. As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.

(2)模版2

What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________. There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.

(3)模版3

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________. There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________. In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

希望大家都能用好这些模板,在四级作文考试中取得优异成绩!

01 提纲式作文

虽然现在的四六级写作题目已经很少有提纲提示,但整体写作思路无非以下3种,大家拿到作文题目后,结合自己的观点,随意选用。

一、 对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?

B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论式议论文写法)。

三、社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B. 产生的原因

C. 对社会和我们生活的影响

D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental

problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。或者是一个例子。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

02 图片/表型作文

图片/图表作文是2012-2015年四六级作文最常见的出题方式,给出图片+提纲,让大家按要求写作。

图片作文模板一:

①As is vividly revealed in the picture, ______(描述图片内容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying— ______(进一步说明图片表明的含义).

②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture is ___(揭示图片的深刻含义). First, _____(分析第一条含义).More often_____(进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义). Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in

____(总结深刻含义).

③In a word,_______(总结全文,提出建议). Only in this way can we _______(强调主题).

图片作文模板二:

①As is vividly depicted in the picture, ______(简单描述图片). Nevertheless, ______(描述现状).

② We can benefit a lot from______(做某事). To begin with, ______(优点一). Furthermore, ______(优点二). Lastly, ______(优点三).

③In conclusion, ______(结论).

图表作文模板一:

①The bar chart_______(给出图表的出处)reflects______(解释图表所反映的现象). From these statistics, it can be seen that______(具体说明这一现象).

②Generally speaking, _______(分析这一现象产生的几点原因)factors have contributed to this phenomenon.For one thing, _______(第一点原因). For another, ______(第二点原因).

③As far as I am concerned,______(发表个人看法). First,_______(其中一条解决办法). Second, _______(另外一条解决办法).

图表作文模板二:

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has changed drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.

There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.

In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

03 哲理名言型作文

名人名言型作文最早出现在2011年的四六级作文中,后来多为2012-2015六级作文的考查方式。题目要求就给出的一句英文名人名言或哲理性文字给出你的看法和建议,2017年12月的六级作文中又出现了这种考查方式。

模板一:

①There is a widespread humorous saying that ______(引入格言). Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that ______(名言所反映的事实).

②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore, ______ (中心论点). What's more, ______(进一步阐述中心论点). For example, ______(举例论证). Obviously, ______(得出本段结论).

③All in all, ______(结论), just as the old popular saying goes, ______(呼应开头).

模板二:

① ______(名言的指出者)’s famous remark makes it evident that ______(名言的含义).

②What ______(名言的指出者) remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place, ______(论点一). In the second place, ______(论点二).

③Though, ______(辨证地论述问题).

04 几种应用文模板

2016年6月四级作文突然考了感谢信,2017年6月又要求大家给自己不用的东西打小广告。其实作文考试范围并没有超出大纲,《2016年四六级新大纲》里始终要求大家“能写常见的应用文”,因此这次阁主特别为大家准备了各种应用文的模板~

一、感谢信模板:

Dear_________,

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I fear that ___________may not have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.

I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________? I am looking forward to seeing you soon!

Again,I would like to express my thanks to ________ .Please accept my appreciation and pass my best wishes on to ____________.I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

___________

二、求职信模板:

Dear___________,

I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attached a copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.

I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________.You will find me to be____________.

I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.

Best regards.

Sincerely,

________

三、邀请信模板:

Dear__________,

I am writing this letter to call on_________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.

It is necessary for us to________.On the one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly, we should_____________.Secondly,___________.

Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.

Thank you for your paiticipation

Sincerely,

___________

四、建议信模板:

Dear__________,

I’m writing to express my concern about/put forward my suggestions about __________ .(or I’m writing to call on you to __________.) I have noticed/heard that __________.I’m really worried/glad about it.

It is understandable to __________,since __________. However,I think potential risks should not be ignored.The most serious/obvious risk is that __________. In this sense, __________.To prevent the risk from becoming a reality one day,you/we should __________. (or It is understandable to __________,since__________.My advice is to __________, because__________. If you want to __________,you should__________.)

Thank you for your attention. I wish you take good consideration of my advice.

Yours sincerely,

________

五、道歉信模板

Dear __________,

I am writing to make an apology to you for ________. I am terribly sorry for my fault, it wasn't my intention to _______.

To make up for my mistake,I would like to ________ as a token of my apology.If everything else fails,I will ________ as soon as possible. Would you tell me which way that you think is doable?

Again,I deeply apologize for the problems my actions caused.I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

_____________________

一、用于作文开头的万能模板:

1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……

二、引出不同观点的万能模板:

1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

三、得出最终结论的万能模板:

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我们得出以下结论。。。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。

四, 提出最终建议的万能模板

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……

5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...

「四级物业服务规范」范本

一 、基础管理服务

1、 物业服务合同

1.合同签订:按照法律法规规定,签订(前期)物业服务合同。

2.合同内容:物业服务合同基本内容(标的、期限、双方责任、服务内容及标准、违约责任)齐全无缺项;合同的内容符合法律法规的规定,无侵害业主合法权益的内容。

3.合同备案:按照《河南省物业管理条例》进行合同备案。

4.专项外包:一个物业管理区域由一家物业服务企业提供服务;外包单

位的资质条件符合相关规定,专项服务合同符合物业服务合同约定,外包单

位管理有合同、有监管。

2、 服务人员管理

1.专业人员:专业岗位操作人员(会计人员、工程管理人员、高低压电工、消防人员、电梯管理员)按规定持有专业岗位证书,持证率 100%。

2.员工培训:制定培训计划,培训覆盖率 100%。

3.员工标识:统一着装、佩戴工牌。

4.仪容仪表:仪容仪表整洁得体,服务态度热情耐心,举止行为文明规

范。

5.定岗定编:按照物业服务合同约定设置岗位编制、岗位设置合理;中控、监控岗位实行 24 小时值班。

6.作业安全:带电作业、高空作业(至少双人操作)、环境消杀等特殊作业做好防护;按照各项操作规程作业,无违规操作现象。

3、 基础条件设施

1.管理用房:物业管理用房按照标准配置,功能区分合理,无擅自挪用;装饰装修按照《河南省物业管理条例》规定执行。

2.服务中心:设立有物业服务中心。

3.办公机具:配备必要的办公机具和办公用品。

4 、物业承接查验

1.查验协议:规范、完整。

2.查验记录:移交资料管理规范。

3.备案证明:有向主管部门备案的证明。

5 、项目管理制度

项目制度健全,分类入档,制度落实有记录。建立《行政管理制度》、《人事管理制度》、《员工培训制度》、《财务管理制度》、《档案管理制度》、《房屋及设施设备维修养护管理制度》、《客户服务管理制度》、《公共秩序管理方案》、《公共环境清洁管理方案》、《园林绿化管理方案》、《节能环保管理制度》、《安全生产管理制度》、《安全警示标志管理制度》等。

6 、供方管理

1.供方选择:建立规范的供方选择渠道及招标(约谈)流程,建立供方信息库。

2.供方资信:具备外包项的相关资信要求。

3.合同内容:内容标准齐全。

4.供方评审:定期进行评审。

7、 突发事件应急机制

1.预案制定:制定消防、电梯、交通等事故的应急预案;制定自然灾害、公共卫生、社会安全等方面突发事件的配合性应急预案。

2.应急广播:状态良好,可随时启用。

3.应急演练:完成年度预案演练计划;每半年演练预案不少于 1 项,有记录。

8 、沟通报告机制

1.收支公示:实行物业服务酬金制的,每年不少于一次公布物业服务资金的收支情况;利用共用部位、共用设施设备经营的,征得业主大会的同意,定期公布收益情况。

2.责任报告:重大事件及时向相关部门和业主委员会报告。

9、 专项维修资金制度

1.使用公示:按规定使用维修资金,及时向业主公布使用情况。

2.台账管理:建立维修资金使用台账,并有相应的预算、列支、备案、施工及竣工验收的书面记录。

3.应急使用:共用部位、共用设施设备出现紧急情况时,立即组织应急维修,并配合物业管理行政主管部门或者业主委员会做好应急维修资金费用公示工作。

10、 档案管理

1.存放场所:有独立的档案柜和独立的存放空间。

2.管理制度:制度健全,落实到位;专人负责。

3.搜集归档:建立物业基础(房屋资料、承接查验资料)档案、业主大会及业主委员会资料、业主档案资料、物业运行资料,建立档案总目录、档案背脊目录、卷内目录,及时更新。

4.使用管理:借阅使用记录完整率 100%,归还及时率 100%。

5.动态管理:更新周期 30 日内。

11 、质量管理

质量体系:建立作业指导书及记录表单。

二、 客户服务

1 、客户接待

1.接待服务:不低于 8 小时负责接待客户来访,受理并记录客户来访信息。

2.跟进处理:专人跟进,及时告知业主处理进度。

3.服务效率:业主合理的报事报修积极响应,30 分钟内做出反应,8 小时内予以解决;解决不了的,给予解决的方案和时限。

4.客户回访:客户投诉上门回访,并对回访进行分析。

2 、信息公示

1.基本信息:企业信息及项目负责人的基本情况、联系方式、服务投诉

电话。

2.服务内容:物业服务合同约定的服务内容、服务标准以及收费项目、

收费标准、业主交纳物业服务费用等情况。

3.供方信息:电梯、水、电、气、暖等设施日常维修保养单位的名称、

资质、联系方式及维护保养情况等。

4.车位管理:物业管理区域内公共车位、共用车库经营所得收益和支出情况。

5.酬金制项目:物业服务资金收支情况、公共水电分摊费用情况。

3 、投诉处理

1.及时响应:建立客户投诉制度,投诉及时处理并记录;进行统计分析。

2.分类处理:因物业服务引起的投诉,8 小时以内给出解决方案;因工程遗留问题引起的投诉,48 小时给予答复;管理区域外问题引起的投诉,依法依规,告知业主和相关方。

3.投诉回访:投诉回访率不低于 80%。

4、客户沟通

1.沟通制度:每年组织不少于 1 次业主恳谈会和 1 次设备房开放日,每半年不少于 1 次服务工作的公示;年客户访问覆盖率 100%且有记录;建立与业主委员会定期沟通报告的工作例会制度,积极听取业主和业主委员会意见和建议,主动接受业主和业主委员会的监督。

2.行为管理:对《河南省物业管理条例》规定的 18 种禁止行为进行告知、劝阻、报告。

5、 社区文明建设

1.计划方案:社区文化建设有年度计划,有措施。

2.宣传引导:采用一定的方式培养业主公共道德意识和良好生活习惯,促进社区文明建设。

3.活动开展:每年开展 1 次以上的社区文化活动,社区文化活动记录。

4.增值服务:开展形式多样的增值服务。

三、 物业共用部位管理

1 、制度建设

制度健全,建立《标识管理制度》、《装饰装修管理制度》、《房屋巡检制度》、《设备设施巡检制度》、《房屋安全规范》。

2、 标识系统

1.总平面图:园区主出入口设立小区总平面图。

2.房屋标识:园区组团、幢及单元门标识完整率 98%,户门标识完整率98%。

3.交通标识:物业管理区域内路标、交通标识、引导指示牌设置合理、清晰。

3、 装饰装修管理

1.协议签订:依法依规签订房屋装饰装修管理服务协议。

2.登记管理:建立业主装修档案;登记装修申请、装修方案、装修施工队伍信息;办理并发放装修登记证;做好闭水试验登记、装修初验记录、整改记录及复验记录;登记动火作业记录。

3.告知义务:签订书面告知书,在服务中心、出入口及园区公示栏进行装修禁止行为和注意事项公示;装修现场消防及安全措施得当、设施齐全,

按规定配置灭火器。

4.人员管控:登记并留存身份证信息、联系方式;采取出入核查、夜间清场等措施。

5.材料管理:明确运输要求;登记出入物品;采取必要的防护措施。

6.装修巡检:专人巡查装修现场,每周巡查 2 次并有记录,违规事项及时劝阻,劝阻无效向业主委员会及有关部门报告,并做记录。

7.垃圾清运:堆放在规定的垃圾存放点,标识明显,及时覆盖防护,定时清运。

8.装修档案:分户存档,有装修档案(包含业主装修申请书、装修方案、装修巡检记录表、违规装修整改通知书、上报记录、初验表、复验表、闭水试验等)。

4、 房屋共用部位使用管理

1.维修养护:房屋巡检、维修、养护的年月计划齐全,记录完整。

2.使用管理:房屋共用部位使用符合建筑设计要求,无擅自改变用途,无违章搭建现象。

3.日常巡检:每月巡查 1 遍屋面、单元门、楼梯、通道、窗户等共用部位,发生损坏及时维修处理;门窗完好率 80%以上,楼梯、通道及屋面无大面积乱堆放现象,屋面防水无明显渗漏。

4.隐患处置:共用部位出现安全隐患不能及时排除的,设置警示标识及防护措施。

5、房屋外观

1.房屋外观:房屋完好率 90%,无大面积渗水现象。

2.外墙清洗:按合同约定实施。

6 、室外附加设施管理

1.室外设施:封闭阳台、外廊及户外防盗网、晾晒架、遮阳蓬安装符合建筑设计要求和管理规约约定。

2.安全管理:空调、晾晒架等室外附加设施安装牢固,无安全隐患。

3.隐患处置:发现安全隐患,及时告知业主及相关当事人及时采取防范措施。

四、共用设施设备运行、维修和养护管理

1 、管理制度:各类设备管理制度完整,机房制度上墙;建立《机房管理规定》、《交接管理规定》、《电梯管理规定》、《电梯维保合同》、《消防操作规定》、《用电管理规定》、《用水管理规定》、《管网巡查规定》、《智能化管理规定》等制度。

2 、共用设施设备管理

1.设备账卡:建立台账、设备卡。

2.维保计划:实施年度维保计划。

3.运行管理:有日常设施设备检修、巡视、保养、紧急情况处理等记录。

4.工具器具:制定并实施维修工具管理制度;建立独立仓库存放各类工具;按规定进行检测;建立领用记录和相关管理制度。

5.物品物料:制定并实施备品、备件和化学品等存放和管理制度,建立

独立仓库存放各类工具物品,建立领用记录和相关管理制度。

6.安全管理:无重大管理责任事故发生。

2.4.3 设备机房管理

1.环境管理:机房整洁、无杂物堆放,设备表面无积尘、无锈蚀。防鼠措施得当,防鼠板高度、质材、规格、防鼠网、防鼠药物投放等符合规范要求;防鼠药投放标识明显。

2.人员管理:专人管理,具有相应专业岗位证书。

3.运行管理:设备运行平稳无异响,设备噪音符合规范要求;设备机房温、湿度在规定范围内;运行记录完整规范。

4.安全管理:无违规操作,无责任事故。

4、 用电系统管理

1.日常管理:计量设备、绝缘设备按期校验、检测;有用电节能措施;终端设备完好;临时用电申请记录完整并做好安全防护。

2.备用电源:备用电源设备定期检测,符合应急使用要求,能够随时启用。

3.安全管理:公共照明设备完好,运行正常,完好率不低于 80%。

2.4.5 弱电系统管理

运行管理:系统设备配置齐全,运行正常,现场测试符合要求;电子监控设施图像清晰;系统不间断电源运行正常;系统及子系统运行、有记录。

6 、电梯系统管理

1.维保单位:维保单位的条件符合规定,监管措施得力;电梯取得准用(合格)证、年检证明;轿厢醒目位置公示应急救援、维保单位、物业企业电话和乘客注意事项。

2.环境管理:电梯机房通风、照明情况良好;电梯轿厢、井道内保持清洁,轿厢广告设置有序,无乱贴、乱画;电梯机房配有平层标识图,平层标识线清晰。

3.运行管理:机房配置的专用工具齐全,使用方便;电梯运行平稳,维修、保养、检修记录完整。

4.安全管理:发生电梯故障,及时通知电梯维保单位。

7 、消防系统管理

1.环境管理:设置消防设施平面图、火警疏散示意图。

2.运行管理:消火栓柜、消防卷帘、防火门、灭火器、疏散指示灯、应急灯及应急工具等消防设施完好、有效,定期组织检验、保养。

消防水泵、管网、闸门等设备运行正常,测试、维修、保养记录完整,水压正常;防排烟系统手动、自动启动正常,火警联动正常;消防报警系统运行良好,自动和手动报警设施启动正常。

3.安全管理:安全疏散通道畅通。

8 、用水系统管理

1.水质检测:受委托对二次供水水质定期检测,符合卫生标准,管理人员具备健康体检合格证;每六个月水箱清洗消毒,水质检测 1 次。

2.设备管理:排水及中水系统设备完好、运行正常,月、季、年保养记录完善。

3.设备环境:受委托管理,水箱盖设有密封条、防蚊网并上锁,水箱周边无污染源,有清洗、消毒、检查记录;无大面积锈蚀、跑冒滴漏、污染现象。

9、 排水系统管理

设备管理:排水设备(抽升设备、卫生器具、洗漱器具、排水管网、管井、水篦子、排水沟、通气系统、污水池、化粪池等)运行正常、畅通无堵塞;排水系统每月检查 1 次,每半年保养 1 次,管道及化粪池每年清掏 1次。

10 、突发事件

启停告知:共用设施设备(水、电、电梯、消防等)发生紧急状况时,及时告知业主并做好应急处理和提示。

11、 避雷系统管理

1.设施图示:配置避雷设施位置平面图。

2.日常检查:避雷设施日常检查、定期检测、维护、测试,记录完整。

3.避雷检测:每年雷雨季节来临前检查避雷设施,保证接地电阻符合设计要求。

12 、室外共用管线、管路和道路管理

1.日常检查:卫生、巡检疏通、外包等有记录。

2.管网养护:消防管网每年保养 1 次;水泵接合器每半年保养 1 次;雨水管每半年保养 1 次;室外消防栓每年保养 1 次。

3.道路设施:道路通畅,路面整洁平整,路面井盖无明显破损。

五、 公共秩序维护

1、 制度建设

建立安全管理制度、消防管理方案;落实消防安全责任制,明确消防安全责任人。

2 、秩序维护管理

1.日常管理:按照规定频次和路线巡查;专人执勤,管理区域巡查路线包括楼栋单元及重点消防安防部位,每 4 小时巡查一遍;安全监控室、主出入口及关键岗位实行 24 小时值班,有记录;定期巡视检查安防系统,有记录。

2.出入管理:外来人员及车辆、物品出入登记。

3、 交通及停车管理

1.标识标线:停车场、停车位标识清晰;停车场标识、出入口标识、车位标识、道路及出库导流线清晰;设置导向、广角镜、减速带。

2.设备管理:道闸、立体停车场设施运行良好,专业维修养护及时。

3.日常管理:临时车辆进出登记及时,记录完整;机动、非机动车辆停放有序,无乱停乱放现象;停车场、车库每周 2 次定时巡视检查,记录完整。

4.安全管理:发生交通堵塞及时疏导,发生交通事故及时报告有关部门;车辆充电管理规范,对私拉乱扯充电进行劝阻,不听劝阻的及时报告有关部门。

4、 消防安全管理

1.培训演练:消防全员培训,一年不少于 1 次培训;定期组织消防演练,动员业主参与。

2.中控值班:消防中控室实行 24 小时专人值班制度,有记录。

3.巡视检查:消防安全定期巡视检查,保存记录;区域消防通道畅通,无杂物堆放,无违章占用。

4.隐患处置:消防安全隐患及时整改,消防突发事件要及时处理并上报,保存记录。

六、环境管理服务

1 、制度建设

制定符合项目特点的保洁服务、绿化服务方案;制定并严格执行保洁、绿化用品、范围、流程、频次、效果及评价等服务标准;有苗木清单,有登记记录;建立《保洁管理方案》、《绿化养护方案》、《环境作业标准》、《绿化苗木清单》。

2 、人员管理

1.配置合理:保洁人员配置合理,满足岗位要求。

2.作业标识:责任区域明确。

3、 安全防护

1.危险警示:清洁工作进行前进行危险源识别,存在安全隐患的,采取有效防护措施。

2.作业安全:外墙清洗需由专业有资质单位进行,雨棚清洗等高空作业规范,防护措施得当。

3.机具使用:绿篱机、割草机、保洁车等机具文明、安全使用。

4.药品管理:防鼠虫药剂、消杀药剂领用登记完整,废弃药瓶处置、运输规范。

4 、消杀除害

1.保洁消杀:制定防治鼠害、虫害计划,计划落实有措施,有记录;定期对保洁设施设备进行卫生消毒;每半年 1 次卫生消毒,记录完整;提前 3日告知业主。

2.绿化除病:按计划进行绿化病虫害防治。

5 、文明公约

1.保洁管理:按照业主公约或者临时管理规约,引导业主做好公共区域宠物活动管理,设置、养宠警示标识。

2.绿化管理:绿地无改变用途现象。

6 、保洁服务

1.日常保洁:电梯厅或大堂、过道、楼梯台阶每周清理 2 次,扶手、门窗消防栓箱标识等每月清理 2 次。

2.垃圾管理:倡导垃圾分类,引导业主进行垃圾分类处理;垃圾定期清运,无大面积垃圾堆积现象。

3.物料管理:保洁设施设备配置合理,有工具设备台账。

4.雨雪清理:按合同约定保洁频次执行,雨雪停后,组织清理积雪积水。

5.污染防治:小区内餐饮、超市等配套商业设施产生的垃圾污物,及时清运,防止二次污染。

7 、绿化服务管理

1.养护管理:定期组织浇灌、施肥、松土和喷药,提前做好防涝和防冻工作;各类乔、灌、草等植物长势良好,修剪整齐美观。

2.垃圾处理:修剪垃圾定期清理;枯死苗木定期清理。

3.工具物料:工具物料建立台账,有领用(使用)记录,有工具养护记录。

七、 创新、效益与业主评价

1、 服务创新

1.党建工作;开展党建活动。

2.信息管理:建立并运行计算机辅助管理系统,运用社区网络、智能技术等信息化手段及最新科技成果开展管理服务工作,实行网络化物业管理新模式。

3.绿色服务:实行绿色物业管理,制定并实施节能减排计划和方案;采用新技术、新方法推动物业管理区域内节能节水、垃圾分类、环境绿化、污染防治。

4.信用建设:开展信用信息建设,积极配合做好企业及物业管理各方信用信息记录工作。

5.模式创新:建设标准化服务体系;建设智慧社区。

6.社会责任:积极参与社会公益活动,积极协助开展行业重大活动并做出突出贡献,积极宣传贯彻法律法规,主动接受行政主管部门监管。

2 、经营效益

1.收费服务:业主按时交纳物业费,收交率 85%以上。

2.运行良好:盈亏平衡。

2.7.3 业主评价

1.调查设计:满意率调查和满意度测评的内容涵盖本规范的内容,履行物业服务合同的约定。

2.客户满意:定期开展满意率调查;年覆盖率不低于 30%,满意率 80%以上。

3.整改公示:调查和测评结果有书面报告,向业主公示,调查和测评发现的问题持续改进,改进结果向业主公示。