导航
当前位置:首页 > 星座

描写位置的英语单词有哪些(关于位置的英语句子)

描写位置的英语单词有哪些(关于位置的英语句子)

本文目录一览:

表示地点的介词用法

1.at

(1)表示在某地点

I met her at the school gate this morning.我今天早上在校门口遇见了她。

He was standing at the door.他正站在门边。

There was a symphony concert at the music hall.音乐厅里有一场交响乐音乐会。

I sat at the back of the room.我坐在房间后面。

(2)at用于街道号码前

She lives at 78 Nanjing Road.她住在南京路78号。

【提示】 街道号码前不用No.。

2

(1)表示在一个空间的内部,意为“在……里面”。

I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。

The children are playing in the garden.孩子们正在花园里玩耍。

(2)两个地名连用时,小的用at,大的用in。

He arrived at the airport in London last week.他上周到达伦敦机场。

She was born in Nanjing.她生于南京。

They will meet at a village.他们将在一个村庄里会面。

3.on

(1)表示“在……上”,并与之相接触。

He put the dictionary on the desk.他把词典放在桌子上。

He stuck a stamp on a letter.他把邮票贴在信上。

She threw cold water on her face.她将冷水泼在她脸上。

There isn’t any pocket on his jacket.他的夹克上没有口袋。

The seal on this bottle is broken.瓶子上的封口破了。

(2)表示位于“海滨,河畔,海岛”。

London stands on the Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。

There is a house on the lone seashore.在荒凉的海边有一所房子。

Robinson lived on the lonely island for 20 years.鲁宾逊在这个荒岛上生活了20年。

(3)与某些方位词连用。

There is a cottage on the further side of the road.在路的另一边有一间小屋。

He sits on my left in the classroom.在教室里他坐在我的左边。

4.under,below

(1)under表示“在……的正下方”,指垂直上下。

There is a chair under the table.桌子下面有一把椅子。

They lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。

(2)below表示“低于某物”,只表示位置低于,但不是在正下方。

The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain.

登山队员们在离山顶 300 米处停了下来。

He saw many hills and rivers below the plane.他看见飞机的下方有许多小山和河流。

(3)under 表示“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”,属于抽象意义。

under the leadership of sb.在某人的领导下

under the directions of sb.在某人的指导下

【提示】 with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下

5.over,above

(1)over表示“在……正上方”,与under 相对。

He is holding an umbrella over his head.他撑着一把伞遮头。

There is a lamp over the table.桌子正上方有一盏灯。

(2)above表示“在……的上方”,指高于某物,但不是正上方,与below 相对。

An airplane flew above the clouds.一架飞机在云端上面飞行。

He stayed at the hotel above the lake.他住在可以俯瞰湖泊的旅馆里。

6ween,among

(1)between表示“在……之间”,一般用于两者之间。

He sat between Jack and Lily.他坐在杰克和莉莉中间。

I’m usually free between Tuesday and Friday.我通常星期二至星期五有空。

(2)among 表示“在……中间”,一般用于三者或三者以上之间。

She took a seat among the children.她在孩子们中间坐了下来。

It’s quite a pleasure to walk among the trees in the evening.

傍晚时分在林子里走走是很惬意的事。

7,into,out of

(1)in表示“在……内”,表示静态意义。

There are six pencils in the box.盒子里有6支铅笔。

The man was wounded in the leg.那人腿部受伤。

(2)into表示“进入”,表示动态意义。

He came into the room.他进到房子里面。

He jumped into the river.他跳进了河里。

(3)out of 表示“从……里面向外”,表示动态,反义词为into。

She looked out of the window.她向窗外望去。

The man rushed out of the room.那人冲出了房间。

8.on,onto

(1)on表示“在……上”,指在表面上,表示静态意义。

There is a lamp on the table.桌上有一盏灯。

She put her book down on the desk.她把书放在课桌上。

(2)onto表示“到……上面”,表示动态意义。

Throw the ball onto the roof.把球扔到屋顶上。

He jumped onto the train.他跳上了火车。

9.across,over,through,past

(1)across指“(从表面)横过,穿过”,含义与on 有关。

He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。

The army swam across the river.部队渡过了河。

(2)through指“(从空间)穿过”,含义与in 有关。

We walked through the forest.我们穿过森林。

The river flows through the city from west to east.这条河由西向东流过城市。

(3)over指从上方跨越而过。

Jack told me that he could jump over the desk.

杰克告诉我他能够从桌子的一边跳到另一边。

The bird flew over the river.鸟飞过河流。

(4)past指从某物旁边经过。

The village is past the bus stop.公共汽车站过去一点就是村庄。

They went past the department store.他们从百货公司的旁边经过。

10.to,towards

(1)to表示“到……目的地”,强调到达目的地。

She took the children to an animal park.她把孩子们带到一个动物园。

John drove to Shanghai.约翰开车去了上海。

(2)towards 表示“向……方向”,指方向,不包含到达目的地的概念。

He was walking towards the hospital when I met him.我遇到他时,他正向医院那边走。

John drove towards Shanghai.约翰开车往上海方向去。