there be句型(There)

零基础学英语：38个带音标的单词（音频带读）

今日词汇

Bonnie /'bɒnɪ/ 邦尼

Nikki /’nɪkɪ/ 尼基

hey /he/ int. 喂

Hello/ həˈlo/ /h ɛˈlo/ int. 你好

there /ðɛr/ adv.

friend /frɛnd/ n. 朋友

my /maɪ/ pron. 我的

fine /faɪn/ adj. adv. 好的

nice /naɪs/ adj.不错的

bad /bæd/ adj. adv.坏的

great /ɡret/ adj.很棒

good /gʊd/ adj. adv. 好的

look /lʊk/ v. 看

are /ɑr/ v. 是

You are nice.

你人真好。

everything /'ɛvrɪ'θɪŋ/ pron.一切

You’re my everything.

how /haʊ/ adv.怎么样

How are you? 你好吗？

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meet /mit/ v. 遇见

today /[tə'de/ adv. n今天

too /tu/ adv. 也

拓展词汇

morning /'mɔrnɪŋ/ n. 早上

Good morning！ 早上好！

afternoon /,æftɚ'nun/ n. 中午

evening /'ivnɪŋ/ n. 晚上

beautiful /'bjʊtəfəl/ adj. 漂亮的

work /wɝk/ v. n工作

same /sem/ adj. 同样的， 一样的

old /old/ adj. 老的

really/ /ˈrili/ adv. 真的

tired /ˈtaɪrd/ adj. 累的

sad [sæd] adj. 悲伤的， 难过的

better/ 'bɛtɚ/ adj. adv更好

what / wɑt/ pron. 什么

up /ʌp/ adj. 向上的

new /nu/adj. 新的

nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ neg. 没什么

英语There be句型的用法大全

一、基本用法

There be 句型是英语中最为常用的句型之一， 主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。

There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。be后的名词是句子的主语。其基本用法结构为：

There be+名词主语（人或物）+地点

其中，be的形式随着后面的名词时单数还是复数而变化，即：当be后面接的是单数可数名词，则采用is；当be后面接的是复数可数名词，则采用are。如：

There is a man under the tree.

There are some apples on the table.

【注意】1、否定句

There be的否定句一般是直接在be后加not，not可以缩略为't。如果原句中还有some，一般要改为any。如：

There isn't a man under the tree.

There aren't any apples on the table.

还有一种否定表达方式是通过no来表达，此时的no相当于not...any。如：

There is no water in the bottle.

There isn't any water in the bottle.

There are no pictures on the wall.

There aren't any pictures on the wall.

2、一般疑问句

There be句型要改为一般疑问句，只要把be提到句首即可。其肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are，否定回答为：No, there isn't/aren't。如果原句中含有some，也要改为any。如：

- Is there a man under the tree?

- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

- Are there any apples on the table?

- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

3、特殊疑问句

There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况。如：

There are five thousand students in our school. （就five thousand提问）

How many students are there in your school?

There is a little money in my wallet. （就a little提问）

How much money is there in your wallet?

4、反义疑问句

There be的反义疑问句一般是以be作为反义疑问部分的助动词来用，它也遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。如：

There is a cup on the table, isn't there?

该句前半句为肯定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用否定的isn't。

There is no juice left in the bottle, is there?

该句前半句为否定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用肯定的is。

二、主谓一致

1、不可数名词作主语

当be后接的是不可数名词时，be要采用is；当其后接的是由表量的名词的复数所连接的不可数名词时，be要采用are。如：

There is some bread on the plate.

There are three pieces of bread on the plate.

2、就近原则

如果There be 后面是几个并列名词时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。如：

There is an apple, two plates and five bowls on the table.

There are two plates, an apple and five bowls on the table.

三、时态变化

There be 句型中的be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时的变化。如：

There are some people talking loudly in the reading room.

There was a car race in the town last year.

There will be a meeting next Friday.

There has been a great increase in population in the city in the past five years.

四、与情态动词的连用

There be句型也可以与情态动词连用。其基本用法结构为：There+情态动词+be+名词主语+其他成分。如：

There may be a great exhibition in Shanghai next year.

There must be some cakes left in the box.

There used to be a hospital there before the war.

五、各种句型中的There be

There be句型也可以和be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to等常用句型连用。其基本用法结构为：There+特殊句型+be+名词主语+其他成分。如：

There seem to be a big difference between the twins.

There is going to be a film in the village tonight.

There is likely to be a snowstorm.

There happened to be a man nearby.

There appeared to have been a tragic accident last week.

六、与其它动词的连用

There be句型中的be有时会被替换为其他行为动词。如：

There came a breeze that his wife had eloped with her lover. （有谣言说他妻子与她情人私奔了。）

Once upon a time, there lived a princess who was very beautiful. （从前，有一位非常美丽的公主。）

七、与have的区别

There be和have都可以表示“有”的意思，此时两者的用法可以相互转化。如：

There are many small rivers in the ancient town.

The ancient town has many small rivers.

但是，只有There be能够用来表存在，侧重表达某地有某物，而have没有此用法。如：

There are some trees in front of the house.

这句话中的There are就无法转化为have的用法。

八、There be的非谓语动词用法

There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。

1、作主语

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage. （我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。）

2. 作宾语

there to be可以用作expect、like、mean、intend、want、prefer等动词的复合宾语。如：

I expect there to be no argument about this. （我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。）

People don't want there to be another war. （人们不希望再有战争了。）

有时也会用作介词的宾语，其形式一般为there being。如：

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me. （我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。）

3、作状语

作状语时，通常采用“there being”结构。如：

There being no one to help me, I had to do it all alone. （因为没有人帮助我，我不得不独立完成这项工作。）

欢迎继续关注廖怀宝的原创头条号“新概念英语的教与学”！

英语逻辑关系词组是英语联系的藕带

常见的八种逻辑关系不论对于阅读、完型、改错还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。现小编收集整理如下：

1、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently, accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to, too…to, with;

2、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as;

3、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, contrary to;

　4、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then, to begin with-to continue/next, on one hand, on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others;

　5、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed, even;

　6、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of;

　7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance, of these/those/them, say, among these/those/them, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;

8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general, in conclusion, altogether, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, to generalize, to put it in one word, above all.

分不清 There is 和 There are？几句口诀教你解决问题

Hello! 又见面啦！

今天要分享的是“There be 句型”

认识“There be句型”

“There be”表示某个地方存在某物或某人

“There be ”分为两个固定搭配:

① There is + 单数

② There are + 复数

使用“There is”和“There are”

① There is +可数名词单数

例子: There is a bag on the desk.

（a bag :“一个背包”可数名词单数）

② There is +不可数名词

例子: There is some water in the bottle.

（some water:“一些水” 不可数名词）

③ There are + 可数名词复数

例子: There are two students in the room.

（two students: “两名学生”可数名词复数）

接下来，我们一起来看看这两个例子

① There is a pen and many pencils on the desk.

② There are many pencils and a pen on the desk.

标红的单词只是互换了位置，但第一句使用了“There is”,而第二句却使用了“There are”这是为什么呢？

“There be 句型”是“近视眼”，遵循“就近原则”

① 靠近它的是单数，用“There is”

② 靠近他的是复数，用“There are”

现在，请完成下列的练习吧～

如何去解决这些习题呢？

① 第一步: 先写出“There be句型”的分类

⑴ There is +单数

⑵ There are +复数

着重标出“There be”遵循“就近原则”

② 第二步，划出关键词再答题

⑴ is (关键词: a piano)

⑵ are (关键词:some flowers)

⑶ is(关键词: some tea)

⑷ are (关键词: some buildings)

⑸ is (关键词: some meat)

“There be 句型的否定形式”

“There be句型”的“否定形式”只要在be 动词后面加“not”

① There is not (省略形式: There isn't)

②There are not (省略形式: There aren't)

“There be 句型的疑问句形式”

“一般疑问句”有“三变”

例子:

⑴ There is a woman near the house.

① 第一变: 把“is”放到句首变为大写

② 第二变: 把“There”放到“is”后面变为小写

③ 第三变: 把句号“. ”变为问号“?”

Is there a woman near the house?

⑵ There are seven days in a week.

① 第一变: 把“are”放到句首变为大写

② 第二变: 把“There”放到“are”后面变为小写

③ 第三变: 把句号“. ”变为问号“?”

“There be 句型的总结”

⑴ There be 肯定形式: There is /are

⑵ There be 否定形式: There is not (isn't)/ are not (aren't)

⑶ There be 疑问句形式: Is/Are there...?

练习

现在，一起来完成下列练习，记得划出关键词哦！

⑴ A (关键词:some milk 不可数名词)

⑵ C (关键词:many elephants 可数名词复数)

⑶ C (关键词: a map 可数名词单数)

⑷ C (关键词:many trees 可数名词复数)

⑸ A (关键词:a big garden 可数名词单数)

第二大题:改为一般疑问句，要记得“三变”哦！

⑴ Is there a cat under the tree?

① 把“is”放到句首变为大写

② 把“there”放到“is”后面变为小写

③ 把“?”变成“ . ”

⑵ Are there two pens in my pencil case?

① 把“are”放到句首变为大写

② 把“there”放到“are”后面变为小写

③ 把“?”变成“ . ”

这就是我们今天分享的“There be 句型啦”，你学会了吗？

如果你有什么想学习的英语知识点，请在评论区留言哦！

下期见啦！